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Air-sea heat flux exchange over the South China Sea under different weather conditions before and after southwest monsoon onset in 2000
作者姓名:Junyue Yan  Huadong Yao  Jianglong Li  Zhiyi Tang  Guorong Jiang  Wenyu Sh  Xunqiang Li  Yiguo Xiao
作者单位:Junyue Yan,Huadong Yao,Jianglong Li,Zhiyi Tang(National Climate Center, Beijing 100081, China);Guorong Jiang,Wenyu Sha,Xunqiang Li,Yiguo Xiao(PLA University of Science Technology, Nanjing 211101, China) 
基金项目:国家自然科学基金,The Prior Study of State Key Project for Basic Research "East Asian Monsoon Experiment" 
摘    要:With the data observed from the Second SCS Air-Sea Flux Experiment on the Xisha air-sea flux research tower, the radiation budget, latent, sensible heat fluxes and net oceanic heat budgets were caculated before and after summer monsoon onset. It is discovered that, after summer monsoon onset, there are considerable changes in air-sea fluxes, especially in latent heat fluxes and net oceanic heat budget. Furthermore, the analyzed results of five synoptic stages are compared. And the characteristics of the flux transfer during different stages around onset of South China Sea monsoon are discussed. The flux change shows that there is an oceanic heat accumulating process during the pre-onset and the break period, as same as oceanic heat losing process during the onset period. Moreover, latent fluxes, the water vapor moving to the continent, even the rainfall appearance in Chinese Mainland also can be influenced by southwester. Comparing Xisha fluxes with those obtained from the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean, their differences may be obeerved. It is the reason why SSTs can keep stableover the South China Sea while they decrease quickly over the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal aftermonsoon onset.

关 键 词:South  China  Sea  air-sea  heat  fluxes  South  China  Sea  monsoon
收稿时间:2002/11/5 0:00:00
修稿时间:2003/4/20 0:00:00

Air-sea heat flux exchange over the South China Sea under different weather conditions before and after southwest monsoon onset in 2000
Junyue Yan,Huadong Yao,Jianglong Li,Zhiyi Tang,Guorong Jiang,Wenyu Sh,Xunqiang Li,Yiguo Xiao.Air-sea heat flux exchange over the South China Sea under different weather conditions before and after southwest monsoon onset in 2000[J].Acta Oceanologica Sinica,2003,22(3):369-383.
Authors:Junyue Yan  Huadong Yao  Jianglong Li  Zhiyi Tang  Guorong Jiang  Wenyu Sh  Xunqiang Li and Yiguo Xiao
Institution:1.National Climate Center, Beijing 100081, China2.PLA University of Science Technology, Nanjing 211101, China
Abstract:With the data observed from the Second SCS Air-Sea Flux Experiment on the Xisha air-sea flux research tower, the radiation budget, latent, sensible heat fluxes and net oceanic heat budgetswere caculated before and after summer monsoon onset. It is discovered that, after summer monsoononset, there are considerable changes in air-sea fluxes, especially in latent heat fluxes and net oceanicheat budget. Furthermre, the analyzed results of five synoptic stages are compared. And the character-istics of the flux transfer during different stages around onset of South China Sea monsoon are discussed.The flux change shows that there is an oceanic heat accumulating process during the pre-onset and thebreak period, as same as oceanic heat losing process during the onset period. Moreover, latent fluxes,the water vapor moving to the continent, even the rainfall appearance in Chinese Mainland also can beinfluenced by southwester. Comparing Xisha fluxes with those obtained from the Indian Ocean and thewestern Pacific Ocean, their differences may be obeerved. It is the reason why SSTs can keep stableover the South China Sea while they decrease quickly over the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal aftermonsoon onset.
Keywords:South China Sea  air-sea heat fluxes  South China Sea monsoon
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