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南海十问
引用本文:黄瑞新,杜岩.南海十问[J].海洋学报(英文版),2015,34(11):1-5.
作者姓名:黄瑞新  杜岩
作者单位:热带海洋环境国家重点实验室(中国科学院南海海洋研究所), 广东 广州 510301;伍兹霍尔海洋研究所, 美国马萨诸塞州 伍兹霍尔MA 02543,热带海洋环境国家重点实验室(中国科学院南海海洋研究所), 广东 广州 510301
基金项目:The Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences under contract Nos XDA11010103 and XDA11010203; the National Natural Science Foundation of China under contract No. 41176024; the Chinese Academy of Sciences/State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs (CAS/SAFEA) International Partnership Program for Creative Research Teams.
摘    要:南海环流及其与世界大洋的联系带来许多重要的科学问题.本文前瞻性地提出了南海十个近期值得关注的重点研究方向,包括季风控制南海的通风问题、水团的形成和变性、海洋热盐及其质量平衡、环流能量学与海洋混合、中尺度涡、台风的海洋效应、深层海洋环流与古气候记录、南海与邻近大洋的相互作用、上升流与生态系统、以及对南海气候变化的响应.

关 键 词:南海  海洋动力学  环流  流涡相互作用  通风  混合
收稿时间:2015/3/19 0:00:00
修稿时间:2015/5/15 0:00:00

Scientific questions about South China Sea ocean dynamics
HUANG Ruixin and DU Yan.Scientific questions about South China Sea ocean dynamics[J].Acta Oceanologica Sinica,2015,34(11):1-5.
Authors:HUANG Ruixin and DU Yan
Institution:1.State Key Laboratory of Tropical Oceanography, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China;Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA2.State Key Laboratory of Tropical Oceanography, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China
Abstract:South China Sea, its circulation and connection with other parts of the world oceans, poses important scientific questions. From the prospective view, we postulate ten key research directions to be pursued in the coming future, including ventilation of a monsoon dominated sea, water mass formation/transformation, heat/salt and water mass balance, energetics and mixing, mesoscale eddies, the role of typhoon, deep circulation and paleoclimate records, interaction with adjacent oceans, upwelling and ecology system, and response to climate changes.
Keywords:South China Sea  ocean dynamics  circulation  gyre interaction  ventilation  mixing
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