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渤海海域浮游病毒和浮游细菌的丰度变化与环境因子之间的耦联关系
引用本文:王彩霞,吴霖,王毅波,Paterson James S.,Mitchell James G.,胡晓珂.渤海海域浮游病毒和浮游细菌的丰度变化与环境因子之间的耦联关系[J].海洋学报(英文版),2020,39(6):72-83.
作者姓名:王彩霞  吴霖  王毅波  Paterson James S.  Mitchell James G.  胡晓珂
作者单位:中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所, 海岸带生物学与生物资源利用重点实验室, 烟台 264003, 中国;青岛海洋科学与技术试点国家实验室, 海洋生物学与生物技术功能实验室, 青岛 266237, 中国;弗林德斯大学, 理工学院, 阿德莱德 SA5001, 澳大利亚;烟台大学, 海洋学院 264003, 中国;中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所, 海岸带生物学与生物资源利用重点实验室, 烟台 264003, 中国;青岛海洋科学与技术试点国家实验室, 海洋生物学与生物技术功能实验室, 青岛 266237, 中国;中国科学院大学, 北京 100049, 中国
基金项目:The National Basic Research Program (973 Program) of China under contract No. 2015CB453300; the Strategic Priority Research Programme of Chinese Academic of Sciences under contract No. XDA11020403; the Key Research Project of Frontier Science of Chinese Academy of Sciences under contract No. QYZDB-SSW-DQC041; the Technology Service Network Plan of Chinese Academy of Sciences under contract No. STS, ZSYS-006; the External Cooperation Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences (supported by the Bureau of International Cooperation, the Chinese Academy of Sciences) under contract No. 133337KYSB20180015.
摘    要:Uncovering the role of environmental factors and finding critical factors which harbor significant fractions in governing microbial communities remain key questions in coastal marine systems. To detect the interactions between environmental factors and distributions of virio-and bacterioplankton in trophic coastal areas, we used flow cytometry to investigate the abundance of virio-and bacterioplankton covering 31 stations in the Bohai Sea of China. Our results suggested that the average abundance of total virus(TV) in winter(~2.29×10~8 particles/mL)was slightly lower than in summer(~3.83×10~8 particles/mL). The mean total bacterial abundance(TB) was much lower in winter(~2.54×107 particles/mL) than in summer(~5.43×10~7 particles/mL). Correlation analysis via redundancy analysis(RDA) and network analysis among virioplankton, bacterioplankton and environmental factors revealed that the abundances of viral and bacterial subpopulations depend on environmental factors. In winter, only temperature significantly influenced the abundances of virio-and bacterioplankton. In summer, in addition to temperature, both salinity and nutrient(SiO_2) had a remarkable impact on the distribution of virioand bacterioplankton. Our results showed a clear seasonal and trophic pattern throughout the whole water system, which revealed that temperature and eutrophication may play crucial roles in microbial distribution pattern.

关 键 词:浮游病毒  浮游细菌  流式细胞仪  网络分析  渤海
收稿时间:2019/7/2 0:00:00

Coupling virio- and bacterioplankton populations with environmental variable changes in the Bohai Sea
Wang Caixi,Wu Lin,Wang Yibo,Paterson James S.,Mitchell James G.,Hu Xiaoke.Coupling virio- and bacterioplankton populations with environmental variable changes in the Bohai Sea[J].Acta Oceanologica Sinica,2020,39(6):72-83.
Authors:Wang Caixi  Wu Lin  Wang Yibo  Paterson James S  Mitchell James G  Hu Xiaoke
Institution:Key Laboratory of Coastal Biology and Bioresource Utilization, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai 264003, China;Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao), Qingdao 266237, China;College of Science and Engineering, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia;Ocean School, Yantai University, Yantai 264003, China;Key Laboratory of Coastal Biology and Bioresource Utilization, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai 264003, China;Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao), Qingdao 266237, China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Abstract:Uncovering the role of environmental factors and finding critical factors which harbor significant fractions in governing microbial communities remain key questions in coastal marine systems. To detect the interactions between environmental factors and distributions of virio- and bacterioplankton in trophic coastal areas, we used flow cytometry to investigate the abundance of virio- and bacterioplankton covering 31 stations in the Bohai Sea of China. Our results suggested that the average abundance of total virus (TV) in winter (~2.29×108 particles/mL) was slightly lower than in summer (~3.83×108 particles/mL). The mean total bacterial abundance (TB) was much lower in winter (~2.54×107 particles/mL) than in summer (~5.43×107 particles/mL). Correlation analysis via redundancy analysis (RDA) and network analysis among virioplankton, bacterioplankton and environmental factors revealed that the abundances of viral and bacterial subpopulations depend on environmental factors. In winter, only temperature significantly influenced the abundances of virio- and bacterioplankton. In summer, in addition to temperature, both salinity and nutrient (SiO2) had a remarkable impact on the distribution of virio- and bacterioplankton. Our results showed a clear seasonal and trophic pattern throughout the whole water system, which revealed that temperature and eutrophication may play crucial roles in microbial distribution pattern.
Keywords:virioplankton  bacterioplankton  flow cytometry  network  Bohai Sea
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