Seasonal variation in the three-dimensional structures of coastal thermal front off western Guangdong |
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Authors: | Yan Zhang Lili Zeng Qiang Wang Bingxu Geng Changjian Liu Rui Shi Na Liu Weiping Wang Dongxiao Wang |
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Institution: | 1.South China Sea Marine Survey and Technology Center, Ministry of Natural Resources, Guangzhou 510300, China2.State Key Laboratory of Tropical Oceanography (LTO), South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China3.Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Survey Technology and Application, Ministry of Natural Resources, Guangzhou 510300, China |
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Abstract: | The seasonal structure and dynamic mechanism of oceanic surface thermal fronts(STFs) along the western Guangdong coast over the northern South China Sea shelf were analyzed using in situ observational data, remote sensing data, and numerical simulations. Both in situ and satellite observations show that the coastal thermal front exhibits substantial seasonal variability, being strongest in winter when it has the greatest extent and strongest sea surface temperature gradient. The winter coastal thermal front begins to appear in November and disappears after the following April. Although runoff water is more plentiful in summer, the front is weak in the western part of Guangdong. The frontal intensity has a significant positive correlation with the coastal wind speed,while the change of temperature gradient after September lags somewhat relative to the alongshore wind. The numerical simulation results accurately reflect the seasonal variation and annual cycle characteristics of the frontal structure in the simulated area. Based on vertical cross-section data, the different frontal lifecycles of the two sides of the Zhujiang(Pearl) River Estuary are analyzed. |
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Keywords: | oceanic thermal fronts South China Sea seasonal dynamics |
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