| 中国苏北浅滩海域定生海藻繁殖体的来源 |
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| 引用本文： | 宋伟,姜美洁,王宗灵,王洪平,张学雷,傅明珠.中国苏北浅滩海域定生海藻繁殖体的来源[J].海洋学报(英文版),2018,37(4):102-108. |
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| 作者姓名： | 宋伟 姜美洁 王宗灵 王洪平 张学雷 傅明珠 |
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| 作者单位： | 国家海洋局第一海洋研究所国家海洋局海洋生态环境科学与工程重点实验室, 青岛, 266061;青岛海洋科学与技术国家实验室海洋生态与环境科学功能实验室, 青岛, 266235;湖南农业大学湖南省植物激素与发育重点实验室, 长沙, 410128,国家海洋局第一海洋研究所国家海洋局海洋生态环境科学与工程重点实验室, 青岛, 266061;青岛海洋科学与技术国家实验室海洋生态与环境科学功能实验室, 青岛, 266235,国家海洋局第一海洋研究所国家海洋局海洋生态环境科学与工程重点实验室, 青岛, 266061;青岛海洋科学与技术国家实验室海洋生态与环境科学功能实验室, 青岛, 266235,国家海洋局第一海洋研究所国家海洋局海洋生态环境科学与工程重点实验室, 青岛, 266061;青岛海洋科学与技术国家实验室海洋生态与环境科学功能实验室, 青岛, 266235,国家海洋局第一海洋研究所国家海洋局海洋生态环境科学与工程重点实验室, 青岛, 266061;青岛海洋科学与技术国家实验室海洋生态与环境科学功能实验室, 青岛, 266235,国家海洋局第一海洋研究所国家海洋局海洋生态环境科学与工程重点实验室, 青岛, 266061;青岛海洋科学与技术国家实验室海洋生态与环境科学功能实验室, 青岛, 266235 |
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| 基金项目： | The National Natural Science Foundation of China under contract Nos 41606190 and 41506185; the Fundamental Research Funds for FIO under contract No. 2015G09; the Foundation of Key Laboratory of Integrated Monitoring and Applied Technologies for Marine Harmful Algal Blooms, SOA under contract Nos MATHAB201507 and MATHAB201806; Shandong Natural Science Foundation under contract No. ZR2016DB22. |
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| 摘 要： | 自2007年以来，黄海海域已连续爆发大规模浒苔绿潮并造成了严重的经济损失。在苏北浅滩条斑紫菜养殖筏架上的定生浒苔被认为是漂浮绿潮藻的主要来源。然而，现阶段对筏架定生绿藻的种源基础并不清楚。因此，在本研究中，我们通过现场调查结合室内试验来揭示了筏架定生绿藻的繁殖体源。同时，为了对黄海大规模绿潮进行防控，我们对防止绿藻在紫菜养殖筏架的附着做了相关研究。结果表明，（1）包括浒苔、缘管浒苔、扁浒苔、曲浒苔以及盘苔这五种海藻的微观繁殖体共同存在于苏北浅滩海域的水体及沉积物中，而且在不同时期它们的比例变化明显。（2）经过去皮处理后的毛竹可明显抑制浒苔微观繁殖体的附着。通过本研究，我们明确分布于苏北浅滩海域的绿藻微观繁殖体是黄海大规模绿潮的种源基础。同时，我们为从源头防控黄海大规模绿潮的发生提供了一个可行的手段。
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| 关 键 词： | 绿潮 繁殖体源 浒苔 防止附着 |
| 收稿时间： | 2017/4/28 0:00:00 |
Source of propagules of the fouling green macroalgae in the Subei Shoal, China |
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| SONG Wei,JIANG Meijie,WANG Zongling,WANG Hongping,ZHANG Xuelei and FU Mingzhu.Source of propagules of the fouling green macroalgae in the Subei Shoal, China[J].Acta Oceanologica Sinica,2018,37(4):102-108. |
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| Authors: | SONG Wei JIANG Meijie WANG Zongling WANG Hongping ZHANG Xuelei and FU Mingzhu |
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| Institution: | Key Laboratory of Science and Engineering for Marine Ecology and Environment, The First Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Qingdao 266061, China;Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Science, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266235, China;Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Phytohormones and Growth Development, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China,Key Laboratory of Science and Engineering for Marine Ecology and Environment, The First Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Qingdao 266061, China;Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Science, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266235, China,Key Laboratory of Science and Engineering for Marine Ecology and Environment, The First Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Qingdao 266061, China;Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Science, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266235, China,Key Laboratory of Science and Engineering for Marine Ecology and Environment, The First Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Qingdao 266061, China;Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Science, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266235, China,Key Laboratory of Science and Engineering for Marine Ecology and Environment, The First Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Qingdao 266061, China;Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Science, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266235, China and Key Laboratory of Science and Engineering for Marine Ecology and Environment, The First Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Qingdao 266061, China;Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Science, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266235, China |
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| Abstract: | Since 2007, large-scale green tides dominated by Ulva prolifera consecutively bloomed in the Yellow Sea and caused great economic losses. The fouling U. prolifera on the Pyropia yezoensis aquaculture rafts in the Subei Shoal was regarded as the major source of the floating biomass. However, it was still unclear about the seed source of fouling green macroalgae attached on the rafts. In this study, the field surveys and the indoor experiments were conducted to reveal the source of propagules of the fouling green macroalgae on the rafts and to study the anti-fouling material for P. yezoensis aquaculture rafts which could possibly be a feasible strategy to control the green tides in the Yellow Sea. The results showed that (1) micro-propagules of several green macroalgal species, including U. prolifera, U. linza, U. compressa, U. flexuosa, and Blidingia sp. coexisted in the waters and sediments in the Subei Shoal and their proportion remarkably changed over time; (2) the bamboo poles with peeling treatment could significantly reduce the amount of U. prolifera micro-propagules attached. This study confirmed that the micro-propagules distributed in the Subei Shoal area were the precursors of the green tides, and provided a feasible method to control the Yellow Sea large-scale green tides at the beginning. |
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| Keywords: | green tides source of propagules Ulva prolifera anti-fouling |
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