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Environmental control of growth and BChl a expression in an aerobic anoxygenic phototrophic bacterium, Erythrobacter longus (DSMZ6997)
作者姓名:LI Qiang  JIAO Nianzhi  PENG Zaiqing
作者单位:LI Qiang 1,JIAO Nianzhi 1*,PENG Zaiqing 1 1. State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,China
基金项目:国家自然科学基金;科技部资助项目
摘    要:1Introduction Aerobic anoxygenic phototrophic bacteria(AAPB) are facultative heterotrophs that can utilizelight for photosynthesis. These unique-functioningbacteria are widely distributed in marine environ-ments, such as coastal waters (Shiba et al., 1991…

关 键 词:需氧细菌  光合成  海洋环境  海水化学
收稿时间:2006-06-28
修稿时间:2006-09-04

Environmental control of growth and BChl a expression in an aerobic anoxygenic phototrophic bacterium, Erythrobacter longus (DSMZ6997)
LI Qiang,JIAO Nianzhi,PENG Zaiqing.Environmental control of growth and BChl a expression in an aerobic anoxygenic phototrophic bacterium, Erythrobacter longus (DSMZ6997)[J].Acta Oceanologica Sinica,2006,25(6):138-144.
Authors:LI Qiang  JIAO Nianzhi and PENG Zaiqing
Institution:State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
Abstract:Aerobic anoxygenic phototrophic bacteria (AAPB), which form a unique functional group of heterotrophic bacteria, have the ability to utilize light energy. The impact of carbon source and light intensity on the growth and bacteriochlorophyll a (BChl a) expression of a typical strain of AAPB, Erythrobacter longus strain DSMZ6997 was examined during batch culture and continuous culture. The results showed that the expression of BChl a in DSMZ6997 was regulated by both carbon-source and light conditions, and was stimulated by low availability of carbon but inhibited by light to a certain extent at 300 lx and completely at 1 500 lx. In contrast, cell abundance, and even cell size of this strain, was substantially enhanced under light/dark cycle cultivation conditions over dark conditions, indicating the promotion of growth by light. These results led to the conclusion that utilization of light through BChl a helps AAPB to survive under carbon stress, while light at high intensity is harmful to the synthesis of BChl a in AAPB.
Keywords:aerobic anoxygenic phototrophic bacteria (AAPB)  bacteriochlorophyll a (BChl a)  continuous culture
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