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自然环境下虾夷扇贝(Patinopecten yessoensis)体内麻痹性贝毒的净化研究
引用本文:宋涛,刘磊,宋晓萍,梁玉波,庄国宏.自然环境下虾夷扇贝(Patinopecten yessoensis)体内麻痹性贝毒的净化研究[J].海洋学报(英文版),2015,34(12):170-174.
作者姓名:宋涛  刘磊  宋晓萍  梁玉波  庄国宏
作者单位:辽宁师范大学, 生命科学学院, 七鳃鳗研究中心, 大连 116081, 中国,国家海洋局, 国家海洋环境监测中心, 大连 116023, 中国;暨南大学, 生命科学与技术学院, 广州 516032, 中国,辽宁师范大学, 生命科学学院, 七鳃鳗研究中心, 大连 116081, 中国;大连大学附属中山医院, 大连 116001, 中国,国家海洋局, 国家海洋环境监测中心, 大连 116023, 中国,大连三仪动物药品有限公司, 大连 116036, 中国
基金项目:The National Natural Science Foundation of China under contract No. 30470275; the National Special Grant of China under contract Nos 908-01-ZH3 and 908-ZC-I-15; the National Basic Research Grant of China under contract No. 2010CB428706.
摘    要:为探究在自然环境中虾夷扇贝Patinopecten yessoensis体内麻痹性贝毒(PSTs)的净化过程,从黄海北部大窑湾海域采集了受PSTs污染的虾夷扇贝,将其转移至黄海的棋盘磨水域,该水域未曾有PSTs污染的报道。本研究采用高效液相色谱-荧光检测法(HPLC-FLD)检测30天净化过程中虾夷扇贝体内PSTs的组分和水平。研究结果发现,在第9天,虾夷扇贝软体中的PSTs的含量下降到一个相对较低的水平。而且,初期扇贝体内PSTs的净化率高于后期。扇贝各组织器官中PSTs含量分析发现,消化腺中的PSTs含量最高,这对于人类健康和扇贝养殖具有重要的意义。在本研究中还发现,虾夷扇贝的死亡率与PSTs的水平有一定的关系。

关 键 词:麻痹性贝毒  毒性  净化  毒素转化  虾夷扇贝
收稿时间:2014/5/29 0:00:00
修稿时间:7/5/2015 12:00:00 AM

Depuration of paralytic shellfish toxins in Japanese scallop (Patinopecten yessoensis) in natural environment
SONG Tao,LIU Lei,SONG Xiaoping,LIANG Yubo and ZHUANG Guohong.Depuration of paralytic shellfish toxins in Japanese scallop (Patinopecten yessoensis) in natural environment[J].Acta Oceanologica Sinica,2015,34(12):170-174.
Authors:SONG Tao  LIU Lei  SONG Xiaoping  LIANG Yubo and ZHUANG Guohong
Institution:Research Center of Lamprey, College of Life Science, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116081, China,National Marine Environmental Monitoring Centers, State Oceanic Administration, Dalian 116023, China;College of Life Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou 516032, China,Research Center of Lamprey, College of Life Science, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116081, China;Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital, Dalian University, Dalian 116001, China,National Marine Environmental Monitoring Centers, State Oceanic Administration, Dalian 116023, China and Dalian Sanyi Animal Medicine Limited Company, Dalian 116036, China
Abstract:To study the paralytic shellfish toxins (PSTs) depuration in Japanese scallop Patinopecten yessoensis in natural environment, Japanese scallops naturally contaminated with paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP) toxins in the Dayao Bay in the northern Huanghai Sea are transited to Qipanmo waters in the Bohai Sea of no reported PSTs incidents. The levels and profile of PSTs during 30-day depuration are detected by the high performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection (HPLC-FLD). The results show that the toxicity of the PSTs in soft tissues decreases to a relatively low level at Day 9. Moreover, the depurated ratio at the early stage of the PSTs depuration is higher than that at the later stage. The toxicity analysis of dissected organs reveals that the digestive gland is the most contaminated PSTs part, which is of important implication for the human health and scallop aquiculture. The mortality of Japanese scallops during PSTs depuration experiment is relevant to PSTs level in the soft tissue.
Keywords:Paralytic shellfish toxins  toxicity  depuration  toxin transformation  Japanese scallop
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