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南海混合层近惯性能通量的时空变化
作者姓名:LI Juan  LIU Junliang  CAI Shuqun  PAN Jiayi
作者单位:State Key Laboratory of Tropical Oceanography, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China,State Key Laboratory of Tropical Oceanography, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China,State Key Laboratory of Tropical Oceanography, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China,Institute of Earth and Space Information Science, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
基金项目:The Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences under contract No. XdA11020201; the National Basic Research Program of China under contract No. 2013CB956101; the Knowledge Innovation Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences under contract No. SQ201302; the National Science Foundation Council Grant of China under contract Nos 41430964, 41406023 and 41025019; the Chinese Academy of Sciences/State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs International Partnership Program for Creative Research Teams and General Research Fund of Hong Kong Research Grants Council under contract No. CUHK402912.
摘    要:On the basis of the QSCAT/NCEP blended wind data and simple ocean data assimilation(SODA), the wind-induced near-inertial energy flux(NIEF) in the mixed layer of the South China Sea(SCS) is estimated by a slab model, and the model results are verified by observational data near the Xisha Islands in the SCS. Then, the spatial and temporal variations of the NIEF in the SCS are analyzed. It is found that, the monthly mean NIEF exhibits obvious spatial and temporal variabilities, i.e., it is large west of Luzon Island all the year, east of the Indo-China Peninsula all the year except in spring, and in the northern SCS from May to September. The large monthly mean NIEF in the first two zones may be affected by the large local wind stress curl whilst that in the last zone is probably due to the shallow mixed layer depth. Moreover, the monthly mean NIEF is relatively large in summer and autumn due to the passage of typhoons. The spatial mean NIEF in the mixed layer of the SCS is estimated to be about 1.25 m W/m2 and the total wind energy input from wind is approximately 4.4 GW. Furthermore, the interannual variability of the spatial monthly mean NIEF and the Ni?o3.4 index are negatively correlated.

关 键 词:near-inertial  energy  flux  mixed  layer  spatiotemporal  variation  slab  model  South  China  Sea
收稿时间:2014/7/23 0:00:00
修稿时间:2014/9/10 0:00:00

The spatiotemporal variation of the wind-induced near-inertial energy flux in the mixed layer of the South China Sea
LI Juan,LIU Junliang,CAI Shuqun,PAN Jiayi.The spatiotemporal variation of the wind-induced near-inertial energy flux in the mixed layer of the South China Sea[J].Acta Oceanologica Sinica,2015,34(1):66-72.
Authors:LI Juan  LIU Junliang  CAI Shuqun and PAN Jiayi
Institution:1.State Key Laboratory of Tropical Oceanography, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China2.State Key Laboratory of Tropical Oceanography, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China3.Institute of Earth and Space Information Science, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
Abstract:On the basis of the QSCAT/NCEP blended wind data and simple ocean data assimilation (SOdA), the wind-induced near-inertial energy flux (NIEF) in the mixed layer of the South China Sea (SCS) is estimated by a slab model, and the model results are verified by observational data near the Xisha Islands in the SCS. Then, the spatial and temporal variations of the NIEF in the SCS are analyzed. It is found that, the monthly mean NIEF exhibits obvious spatial and temporal variabilities, i.e., it is large west of Luzon Island all the year, east of the Indo-China Peninsula all the year except in spring, and in the northern SCS from May to September. The large monthly mean NIEF in the first two zones may be affected by the large local wind stress curl whilst that in the last zone is probably due to the shallow mixed layer depth. Moreover, the monthly mean NIEF is relatively large in summer and autumn due to the passage of typhoons. The spatial mean NIEF in the mixed layer of the SCS is estimated to be about 1.25 mW/m2 and the total wind energy input from wind is approximately 4.4 GW. Furthermore, the interannual variability of the spatial monthly mean NIEF and the Niño3.4 index are negatively correlated.
Keywords:near-inertial energy flux  mixed layer  spatiotemporal variation  slab model  South China Sea
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