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The fractal characteristic change in the Huanghe River Estuary due to the hydrodynamic conditions' variation
作者姓名:Jia Yonggang  Fu Yuanbin  Xu Guohui  Shan Hongxian  Cao Xueqing
作者单位:Jia Yonggang,Fu Yuanbin,Xu Guohui,Shan Hongxian,Cao Xueqing Environmental Engineering Department,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266003,China
基金项目:This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation Project of China under contract No. 141720888,the Natural Science Foundation Project of Shandong Province under contract No. Q99E10.
摘    要:Abstract-The study area lies in the subaqueous delta, which came into being in 1964~1976. Oneoil-field road has been built for exploring petroleum to form a wave barrier. The hydrodynamic conditionson the north side of the road are relatively violent, on the contrary the hydrodynamic conditions on thesouth side of the road are nearly placid. This makes the study area a natural laboratory for studying theinfluence of the hydrodynamic conditions on the fractal characteristics of the tidal flat. Selecting an areais named Case Ⅰ on the side of stronger hydrodynamic activities and an area is named Case Ⅱ on the otherside. Measuring the topography and sampling and analyzing the granulometrical comoposition, it is foundthat the hydrodynamic conditions have fatal influence on the surface fractal dimensions and the granulo-metrical fractal dimensions of the area. In Case Ⅰ, which has strong hydrodynamic conditions, the sur-face fractal dimensions are obviously large than those of Case Ⅱ, and the granulometr

关 键 词:Tidal-flat  hydrodynamic  conditions  surface  fractal  dimensions  granulometrical  fractal  dimensions  Huanghe  River  Estuary
收稿时间:2002/12/24 0:00:00
修稿时间:2003/1/10 0:00:00

The fractal characteristic change in the Huanghe River Estuary due to the hydrodynamic conditions' variation
Jia Yonggang,Fu Yuanbin,Xu Guohui,Shan Hongxian,Cao Xueqing.The fractal characteristic change in the Huanghe River Estuary due to the hydrodynamic conditions'' variation[J].Acta Oceanologica Sinica,2003,22(2):191-200.
Authors:Jia Yonggang  Fu Yuanbin  Xu Guohui  Shan Hongxian and Cao Xueqing
Institution:Environmental Engineering Department, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China
Abstract:The study area lies in the subaqueous delta, which came into being in 1964~1976. One oil-field road has been built for exploring petroleum to form a wave barrier. The hydrodynamic conditions on the north side of the road are relatively violent, on the contrary the hydrodynamic conditions on the south side of the road are nearly placid. This makes the study area a natural laboratory for studying the influence of the hydrodynamic conditions on the fractal characteristics of the tidal flat. Selecting an area is named Case Ⅰ on the side of stronger hydrodynamic activities and an area is named Case Ⅱ on the other side. Measuring the topography and sampling and analyzing the granulometrical composition, it is found that the hydrodynamic conditions have fatal influence on the surface fractal dimensions and the granulometrical fractal dimensions of the area. In Case Ⅰ, which has strong hydrodynamic conditions, the surface fractal dimensions are obviously larger than those of Case Ⅱ, and the granulometrical fractal dimensions are relatively smaller than those of Case Ⅱ, the surface fractal dimensions of Case Ⅰ decrease quickly with the increase of grid size; the granulometrical fractal dimensions are disperse, while the hydrodynamic conditions of Case Ⅱ are just reverse. A sampling line and a core sampling on each side of the road are selected. It is found that on the south side of the road the granulometrical fractal dimensions vary regularly in the line and with the depth, the farther apart from the road, the smaller the fractal dimensions, and the deeper the sampling position the larger the fractal dimensions, while granulometrical fractal dimensions on the north side of the road have no such regularity pattern. The mechanism of the influence of the hydrodynamic conditions on the fractal characteristics is discussed.
Keywords:Tidal-flat  hydrodynamic conditions  surface fractal dimensions  granulometrical fractal dimensions  Huanghe River Estuary  
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