| 1988-2002年黄海和渤海风浪后报 |
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| 引用本文： | 何海伦,徐尧.1988-2002年黄海和渤海风浪后报[J].海洋学报(英文版),2016,35(3):46-53. |
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| 作者姓名： | 何海伦 徐尧 |
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| 作者单位： | 卫星海洋环境动力学国家重点实验室, 国家海洋局第二海洋研究所, 杭州 310012,海洋环流与波动重点开放实验室, 中国科学院海洋研究所, 青岛 266071;中国科学院大学, 北京 100049 |
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| 摘 要： | 本文对黄海和渤海风浪开展长期后报实验,时间范围覆盖1988至2002年,并分析相应的区域波候特征。首先,模式输出的月平均有效波高和卫星数据比对一致。其次,我们讨论了气候态月平均有效波高和平均波周期的时空分布特征。有效波高和平均波周期的气候态空间分布都呈现出西北-东南、或由近岸向深水区增加的趋势,这种空间的分布特征和局地的风强迫和水深密切相关。同时,海浪参数的季节变化也较显著。进一步,我们统计分析了风场和有效波高的极值,给出并揭示了黄海和渤海多年一遇有效波高的空间结构,并讨论了有效波高极值和风强迫极值之间的联系。
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| 关 键 词： | 波 候 极值分析 黄海 风浪后报 WAVEWATCH-Ⅲ |
| 收稿时间： | 6/7/2015 12:00:00 AM |
| 修稿时间： | 2015/10/10 0:00:00 |
Wind-wave hindcast in the Yellow Sea and the Bohai Sea from the year 1988 to 2002 |
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| HE Hailun and XU Yao.Wind-wave hindcast in the Yellow Sea and the Bohai Sea from the year 1988 to 2002[J].Acta Oceanologica Sinica,2016,35(3):46-53. |
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| Authors: | HE Hailun and XU Yao |
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| Institution: | 1.State Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Hangzhou 310012, China2.Key Laboratory of Ocean Circulation and Waves, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China |
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| Abstract: | We performed long-term wind-wave hindcast in the Yellow Sea and the Bohai Sea from the year 1988 to 2002, and then analyzed the regional wave climate. Comparisons between model results and satellite data are generally consistent on monthly mean significant wave height. Then we discuss the temporal and spatial characteristics of the climatological monthly mean significant wave heights and mean wave periods. The climatologically spatial patterns are observed as increasing from northwest to southeast and from offshore to deep-water area for both significant wave height and mean wave period, and the patterns are highly related to the wind forcing and local topography. Seasonal variations of wave parameters are also significant. Furthermore, we compute the extreme values of wind and significant wave height using statistical methods. Results reveal the spatial patterns of N-year return significant wave height in the Yellow Sea and the Bohai Sea, and we discuss the relationship between extreme values of significant wave height and wind forcing. |
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| Keywords: | wave climate extreme value analysis the Yellow Sea wave hindcast WAVEWATCH-III |
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