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Ecological indicators showing the succession of macrofauna communities in Sonneratia apetala artificial mangrove wetlands on Qi’ao Island at Zhuhai, South China
作者姓名:TANG Yijie  FANG Zhanqiang  ZHANG Zaiwang  ZHONG Yanting  CHEN Kang  LIU Benhan  FAN Junjie  XIONG Tiantian  LU Xiaosheng
作者单位:Department of Biology, Guangdong University of Education, Guangzhou 510303, China;Key Laboratory of Ecology and Environmental Science in Guangdong Higher Education, College of Life Sciences, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China;Key Laboratory of Ecology and Environmental Science in Guangdong Higher Education, College of Life Sciences, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China;Key Laboratory of Ecology and Environmental Science in Guangdong Higher Education, College of Life Sciences, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China;Department of Biology, Guangdong University of Education, Guangzhou 510303, China;Key Laboratory of Ecology and Environmental Science in Guangdong Higher Education, College of Life Sciences, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China;Key Laboratory of Ecology and Environmental Science in Guangdong Higher Education, College of Life Sciences, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China;Key Laboratory of Ecology and Environmental Science in Guangdong Higher Education, College of Life Sciences, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China;Key Laboratory of Ecology and Environmental Science in Guangdong Higher Education, College of Life Sciences, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China;Department of Biology, Guangdong University of Education, Guangzhou 510303, China
基金项目:The Science and Technology Project of Guangdong under contract No. 2009B030600006;the National Science and Technology Support Program sub-topics under contract No. 2009BADB2B0401-02;the Appropriative Researching Fund for Professors and Doctors, Guangdong University of Education under contract No. 10ARF01;the National Spark Plan of China under contract No. 2013GA780019;the Scientific Research Project of Guangdong University of Education under contract No. 2013yjxm03.
摘    要:The Sonneratia apetala artificial mangroves in the intertidal zone of Da Wei Bay at Qi’ao Island of Zhu-hai, South China were chosen as the macrofauna succession plots while bare tidal flats of the same size were established as control plots in surrounding interference-free areas. Conventional change indicators of community structure, such as biomass and biodiversity, and indicators, such as exergy and specific exergy, which reflect the information change of overall communities, were used to analyze the succession of macro-fauna communities inS. apetala artificial mangroves. The similarities and differences in variation tendency of the different ecological indicators and their reflected ecological principles were compared. The results showed that from D-1 to D-1275 after plantingS. apetala, the biomass of the macrofauna communities first increased, which was then followed by an increase in the network relationship between the macrofauna communities (analysis of the Pielou evenness index and Shannon-Wiener diversity index). The system in-formation (specific exergy) increased the slowest. Between D-1460 and D-2370 after plantingS. apetala, there was a decrease in biomass, network structure, and system information in the succession plots. After the decrease in the system information (the specific exergy), there was a decline in the network relationships (Pielou evenness index and Shannon-Wiener diversity index). Biomass was the last indicator to decrease. The similarities and differences among the different ecological indicators varied during the succession pro-cess, which reflected the relativity and differences among the indicators. This study suggested that, although the species diversity index can be an effective indicator of two types of changes (network structure and system information), it was quite clear that species diversity measurement was not suitable for expressing the changes in biomass during the succession process. While exergy and specific exergy can provide useful information

关 键 词:大型底栖动物群落  红树林湿地  无瓣海桑  生态指标  中国南方  人工  物种多样性指数  信息变化
收稿时间:2012/10/19 0:00:00
修稿时间:6/3/2013 12:00:00 AM
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