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Effects of Stokes production on summer ocean shelf dynamics
作者姓名:ZHANG Xuefeng  HAN Guijun  WANG Xidong  ZHANG Lianxin
作者单位:Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Information Technology, State Oceanic Administration, Tianjin 300171, China;National Marine Data and Information Service, State Oceanic Administration, Tianjin 300171, China;Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Information Technology, State Oceanic Administration, Tianjin 300171, China;National Marine Data and Information Service, State Oceanic Administration, Tianjin 300171, China;Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Information Technology, State Oceanic Administration, Tianjin 300171, China;National Marine Data and Information Service, State Oceanic Administration, Tianjin 300171, China;Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Information Technology, State Oceanic Administration, Tianjin 300171, China;National Marine Data and Information Service, State Oceanic Administration, Tianjin 300171, China
基金项目:The National Basic Research Program of China under contract No. 2013CB430304; the National Natural Science Foundation of China under contract Nos 41030854, 41106005, 41176003 and 41206178; and the National Science and Technology Support Program of China under contract No. 2011BAC03B02-01.
摘    要:A two-dimensional numerical model,which is configured on the basis of Princeton ocean model(POM),is used to study the effect of Stokes production(SP) of the turbulent kinetic energy on a density profile and Ekman transport in an idealized shelf region in summer.The energy input from SP is parameterized and included into the Mellor-Yamada turbulence closure submodel.Results reveal that the intensity of wind-driven upwelling fronts near the sea surface is weakened by the SP-associated turbulent kinetic energy input.The vertical eddy viscosity coefficient in the surface boundary layer is enhanced greatly owing to the impact of SP,which decreases the alongshore velocity and changes the distribution of upwelling.In addition,the SP-induced mixing easily suppresses the strong stratification and significantly increases the depth of the upper mixed layer(ML) under strong winds.

关 键 词:普林斯顿海洋模式  货架  夏季  生产  二维数值模型  输入参数  上混合层  密度分布
收稿时间:2/8/2013 12:00:00 AM
修稿时间:2013/5/22 0:00:00

Effects of Stokes production on summer ocean shelf dynamics
ZHANG Xuefeng,HAN Guijun,WANG Xidong,ZHANG Lianxin.Effects of Stokes production on summer ocean shelf dynamics[J].Acta Oceanologica Sinica,2014,33(1):24-34.
Authors:ZHANG Xuefeng  HAN Guijun  WANG Xidong and ZHANG Lianxin
Institution:Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Information Technology, State Oceanic Administration, Tianjin 300171, China;National Marine Data and Information Service, State Oceanic Administration, Tianjin 300171, China
Abstract:A two-dimensional numerical model, which is configured on the basis of Princeton ocean model (POM), is used to study the effect of Stokes production (SP) of the turbulent kinetic energy on a density profile and Ekman transport in an idealized shelf region in summer. The energy input from SP is parameterized and included into the Mellor-Yamada turbulence closure sub model. Results reveal that the intensity of wind-driven upwelling fronts near the sea surface isweakened by the SP-associated turbulent kinetic energy input. The vertical eddy viscosity coefficient in the surface boundary layer is enhanced greatly owing to the impact of SP,which decreases the alongshore velocity and changes the distributionof upwelling. In addition, the SP-induced mixing easily suppresses the strong stratification and significantly increases the depth of the uppermixed layer (ML) under strong winds.
Keywords:Stokes production  POM  uppermixed layer  upwelling
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