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风对中国东部海域海平面季节变化的影响
作者姓名:MU Lin  CHI Yong-xiang  LIU Shou-hua  SONG Jun  LIN Xiao-pei  LI Yan  ZHANG Jian-li
作者单位:[1]National Marine Data and Information Service, Tianjin 300171, China [2]College of Physical and Environmental Oceanography, Ocean University of China Shandong province, China [3]Yantai Environment Monitoring center of SOA, Yantai 264006, Shandong province, China [4]The Second Institute of Oceanography, SOA, State Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics, Hangzhou 310012, Zhejiang province, China [5]Physical Oceanography Laboratory, Ocean University of China, Qingdao China [6]Key Laboratory of Ocean Circulation and Waves, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071 Shandong province, China
摘    要:应用ROMS数值模式配置基本实验模拟了2004年到2006年中国东部海域海平面的季节变化。模拟结果与TOPEX/Poseidon(T/P)卫星高度计观测结果基本一致,海平面年较差从中国沿岸到黑潮路径逐渐变小。将数值模式的风应力项去掉,配置对比实验。与基本实验结果对比发现,对比实验海平面仍然具有季节变化,但是闽浙沿岸和苏北沿岸海平面春夏季异常偏低、秋冬季异常偏高现象消失,中国沿岸向太平洋的海平面变化减弱。春季和秋季,渤、黄海和黑潮附近海平面异于东海的现象减弱。对比实验海平面的年较差的数值明显减小,从近岸向黑潮海平面年较差渐变的过程消失。整个渤黄海的海平面年较差近似。对比实验海平面年较差占基本实验海平面年较差比率从近岸向黑潮路径逐渐增大。

关 键 词:海平面  季节变化  数值模拟  海上风

Effect of sea surface wind on the seasonal variation of sea level in the east of China seas
MU Lin,CHI Yong-xiang,LIU Shou-hua,SONG Jun,LIN Xiao-pei,LI Yan,ZHANG Jian-li.Effect of sea surface wind on the seasonal variation of sea level in the east of China seas[J].Marina Science Bulletin,2013(2):26-36.
Authors:《Marina Science Bulletin》
Abstract:Sea level seasonal variations in the east of China seas from 2004 to 2006 are simulated by the advanced ROMS model. The results show similar sea level spatial features with TOPEX/Poseidon observations, with annual ranges decreasing gradually from the sea coast to the Kuroshio region. By getting rid of wind stress in ROMS model, the simulated sea level results still show obvious seasonal variations. However, the phenomenon of sea level anomaly disappears in Min Zhe Current Coastwise (MZCF) and Su Bei current coastwise (SBCF), and the change of it from coastal area to ocean recedes. The seal level difference between Bohai, Yellow Sea (BYS) and East China Sea (ECS) becomes weaker in spring and autumn. The annual differences decrease obviously, and the gradual change of annual ranges from seacoast to the Kuroshio almost disappears. The annual ranges in BYS are nearly identical. The annual range ratio without the wind stress to with the wind stress increases gradually from the sea coast to Kuroshio region.
Keywords:sea level  seasonal variation  numerical simulation  sea surface wind
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