| 海上溢油数值模型研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 蔡扬,牟林,李欢,宋军,迟永祥,管承扬,李程.海上溢油数值模型研究进展[J].海洋通报(英文版),2013(2):71-86. |
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| 作者姓名： | 蔡扬 牟林 李欢 宋军 迟永祥 管承扬 李程 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]国家海洋局南海预报中心,广东广州510300 [2]国家海洋信息中心,天津300171 [3]中国海洋大学,山东青岛266100 |
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| 摘 要： | 我国是海洋大国，近年来，海上活动持续增多，发生海上溢油事故的风险随之加大，海上溢油污染事故一旦发生，如不得到及时控制，必将严重损害我国近海海洋环境。为了完善我国海上溢油应急反应体系，提高我国处理重大海上溢油事故的应急反应能力，海上溢油污染应急技术研究已经得到开展。本文综述了溢油预测模型的发展过程以及相关的研究成果，包括：溢油扩展模型、溢油漂移模型、油粒子模型和溢油风化模型等。这为进一步开展溢油预测和溢油污染应急工作提供了理论依据和参考。
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| 关 键 词： | 海上溢油 扩展模型 输运模型 油粒子模型 风化模型 |
A review of numerical modeling research on the marine oil spill |
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| CAI Yang,MU Lin,LI Huan,SONG Jun,CHI Yong-xiang,GUAN Cheng-yang LI Cheng.A review of numerical modeling research on the marine oil spill[J].Marina Science Bulletin,2013(2):71-86. |
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| Authors: | CAI Yang MU Lin LI Huan SONG Jun CHI Yong-xiang GUAN Cheng-yang LI Cheng |
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| Institution: | 1. Forecast center of South China Sea, Guangzhou 510300, Guangdong province, China; 2. National Marine Data and Information Service, Tianjin 300171, China 3. Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, Shandong province, China |
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| Abstract: | Recently, as the oceanic activities are more and more frequently carried out, marine oil spill accidents bring to enormous harm to the economy and society in China, especially in the Offshore China. Marine oil spill is one kind of serious disasters which severely damages the marine environment. Aiming at the improvement of the emergency response system and response ability for the oil spill, the relative technologies on oil spill response are developed. This paper briefly introduces the developments and achievements of the oil spill numerical models, including the oil spill spreading model, the oil spill transport model, the oil particle model as well as the oil spill weathering model, which provide the theoretic criterions for the future work on the oil spill predicting and response. |
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| Keywords: | oil spill spreading model transport model weathering model oil particlemodel |
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