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2009年秋季闽江下游及闽江口水域叶绿素a含量的分布特征及其与环境因子的关系
引用本文:王键,陈岚,陈凯,高爱国,刘四光,陈然,王鑫煌,黄智伟,吴昊,张钒.2009年秋季闽江下游及闽江口水域叶绿素a含量的分布特征及其与环境因子的关系[J].台湾海峡,2012,31(3):362-367.
作者姓名:王键  陈岚  陈凯  高爱国  刘四光  陈然  王鑫煌  黄智伟  吴昊  张钒
作者单位:1. 福建海洋研究所、福建省海陆界面生态环境重点实验室,福建厦门,361013
2. 厦门大学海洋与地球学院,福建厦门,361005
基金项目:福建省科技合作重点项目资助项目
摘    要:根据2009年11月在闽江的多学科综合调查结果,探讨了闽江下游及闽江口水域chl-a含量的分布特征及其与环境因子的关系.chl-a含量分布呈闽江上游水域较低(平均值为3.17μg/dm3),南北两港最高,而后向闽江口逐渐降低的趋势.大樟溪发生水华,chl-a含量高达170μg/dm3,南港chl-a含量最高值为71.4μg/dm3,北港chl-a含量最高值为67.6μg/dm3.闽江北港高含量chl-a区内存在一个低pH、低含量DO区;而南港chl-a含量与盐度、PO4-P含量、DIN含量呈十分显著的负相关关系,与pH、DO含量呈显著的正相关关系;马尾至闽江口水域chl-a含量与盐度、pH、DO含量则呈十分显著的负相关关系,与DIN含量、SiO3-Si含量呈十分显著的正相关关系.北港和南港的高含量chl-a区,分别与北岸福州市污水排放及南部大樟溪高含量chl-a的输入密切相关.

关 键 词:海洋生物学  叶绿素a(chl-a)  环境因子  闽江下游  闽江口

Distribution charcteristics of chlorophyll a concentration and environmental factors in the Minjiang River downstream and Minjiang River Estuary during Autumn 2009
WANG Jian , CHEN Lan , CHEN Kai , GAO Ai-guo , LIU Si-guang , CHEN Ran , WANG Xin-huang , HUANG Zhi-wei , WU Hao , ZHANG Fan.Distribution charcteristics of chlorophyll a concentration and environmental factors in the Minjiang River downstream and Minjiang River Estuary during Autumn 2009[J].Journal of Oceanography In Taiwan Strait,2012,31(3):362-367.
Authors:WANG Jian  CHEN Lan  CHEN Kai  GAO Ai-guo  LIU Si-guang  CHEN Ran  WANG Xin-huang  HUANG Zhi-wei  WU Hao  ZHANG Fan
Institution:1(1.Fujian Institute of Oceanography,Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Coastal Ecology and Environmental Studies, Xiamen 361013,China;2.College of Ocean and Earth Sciences,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,China)
Abstract:Based on a multi-disciplinary investigation in Minjiang River in November 2009,the distribution of chl-a concentration and relations with environmental factors were discussed.The upper reach of Minjiang River had a lower concentration of chl-a(3.17 μg /dm3 in average) than that in the South and North branch and it decreased towards the sea in Minjiang Estuary.The maximum contentration of chl-a in the South and North branch were 71.4 μg /dm3 and 67.6 μg /dm3,respectively.There was a zone of high contentration of chl-a with low pH and low contentration of dissolved oxygen in the North branch.There were significant negative correlations of chl-a contentration to salinity,PO4-P,DIN,and positive correlations of chl-a contentration to pH and DO contentration in the South branch.However,it showed negative correlations of chl-a with salinity,pH,DO contentration and positive correlations with DIN,SiO3-Si contentration from Mawei port to Minjiang Estuary.The region of high chl-a contentration in the North and South branch were associated closely with the discharge of sewage from Fuzhou and high input of chl-a from Dazhang Creek.
Keywords:marine biology  chlorophyll a  environmental factors  Minjiang River downstream  Minjiang River Estu-ary
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