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0903号台风“莲花”的风结构分析
引用本文:张加春,饶灶鑫,陈煜,蔡巧晖.0903号台风“莲花”的风结构分析[J].台湾海峡,2011,30(4):507-511.
作者姓名:张加春  饶灶鑫  陈煜  蔡巧晖
作者单位:泉州市气象局,福建泉州,362000
基金项目:福建省泉州市科技计划重点资助项目
摘    要:通过对0903号台风“莲花”在登陆福建晋江并沿着海岸线北上过程中的沿海自动站逐时实况风场资料的分析,研究了该台风的风结构状况,得到以下结论:(1)台风近中心最大风速预报值比实测风速偏小,台风7级风半径则比实际的偏大.(2)实测2min平均风速最大值(Vmax)总体上呈减弱趋势,与时间(t)的回归方程式为:Vmax=28.9—0.61t(n=16,r=0.78,r005=0.50).(3)台风最大风速半径(R)呈逐渐扩大的趋势,与时间(t)的回归方程式为:R=28.28—4.98t+0.67t。(n=16,r=0.95,r0.05=0.50).(4)台风最大风速区位于台风后部.认识台风风结构,有助于不断地提高预报的准确性.

关 键 词:海洋气象学  台风  风结构  分析  风速  预报  福建

Wind structure analysis of the 0903 typhoon Linfa
ZHANG Jia-chun,RAO Zao-xin,CHEN Yu,CAI Qiao-hui.Wind structure analysis of the 0903 typhoon Linfa[J].Journal of Oceanography In Taiwan Strait,2011,30(4):507-511.
Authors:ZHANG Jia-chun  RAO Zao-xin  CHEN Yu  CAI Qiao-hui
Institution:ZHANG Jia-chun,RAO Zao-xin,CHEN Yu,CAI Qiao-hui(Quanzhou Meteorological Bureau,Quanzhou 362000,China)
Abstract:Due to the lack of real-time observation data when typhoon is in the sea and the influence of landscape on typhoon after it lands,analysis of the overall inner wind structure of typhoon has always been difficult to conduct.However,as for those typhoons moving along the coast,wind structure analysis is possible as the effect of landscape on them is little and hourly updated data are available from coastal areas automatic stations.Through analyzing the hourly data from coastal automatic stations after typhoon...
Keywords:marine meteorology  typhoon  wind structure  analysis  wind velocity  forecast  Fujian  
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