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在闽东海域发现的石珊瑚的种类组成和分布
引用本文:杨顺良,赵东波,任岳森,杨璐,张加晋,姬厚德,罗美雪,孙芹芹,黄奖.在闽东海域发现的石珊瑚的种类组成和分布[J].台湾海峡,2014(1):29-37.
作者姓名:杨顺良  赵东波  任岳森  杨璐  张加晋  姬厚德  罗美雪  孙芹芹  黄奖
作者单位:[1]福建海洋研究所,福建厦门361013 [2]福建省海岛与海岸带管理技术研究重点实验室,福建厦门361013 [3]厦门大学海洋与地球学院,福建厦门361005 [4]国家海洋局第三海洋研究所,福建厦门361005
基金项目:基金项目:福建省海洋与渔业厅科技计划资助项目(2012013)
摘    要:首次报道了闽东海域分布的3种石珊瑚,分别为造礁石珊瑚陀螺珊瑚(Turbinaria sp.)、非造礁石珊瑚猩红筒星珊瑚(Tubastrea coccinea Lesson)和1个珊瑚待定种,其中陀螺珊瑚和1个珊瑚待定种为中国新记录.珊瑚分布面积约3.24km2,主要呈零星斑块状分布在岛礁周围水深2—25m近岸岩礁区.2012年5~8月对闽东台山列岛和星仔列岛4km2范围内的55个岛礁近岸海域进行4个航次的调查表明,珊瑚的分布总体上南部的台山列岛海域分布数量多于北部的星仔列岛,海岛东部海域略多于西部.研究认为,闽东海域发现陀螺珊瑚说明其分布主要受台湾暖流的影响,揭示我国大陆沿岸造礁石珊瑚分布北缘可能扩展到台山列岛和星仔列岛.

关 键 词:海洋生态学  闽东海域  石珊瑚  种类  分布  台湾暖流

Species composition and distribution of Scleractinian corals discovered in the East Fujian waters
YANG Shun-liang,ZHAO Dong-bo,REN Yue-sen,YANG Lu,ZHANGJla-jin,JI Hou-de,LUO Mei-xue,SUN Qin-qin,HUANG Jiang.Species composition and distribution of Scleractinian corals discovered in the East Fujian waters[J].Journal of Oceanography In Taiwan Strait,2014(1):29-37.
Authors:YANG Shun-liang  ZHAO Dong-bo  REN Yue-sen  YANG Lu  ZHANGJla-jin  JI Hou-de  LUO Mei-xue  SUN Qin-qin  HUANG Jiang
Institution:1. Fujian Institute of Oceanography, Xiamen 361013, China ;2. Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Coast and Island Management Technology Study, Xiamen 361013, China ;3. College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China ; 4. Third Institute of Oceanography, SOA, Xiamen 361005, China)
Abstract:This paper reports the first time the distribution of 3 species of scleractinian corals in offshore waters of east Fujian. The species are Turbinaria sp. , Tubastrea coccinea Lesson and one unidentified. Among them, the two species, Turbinaria sp. and the one unidentified are new records in China. The corals scattered in near shore areas of 3.24 km2 and depth of 2 - 25 m. Four surveys on 55 islands and reefs around Taishan and Xingzi Islands in an area of 4km2 from May to August in 2012 discovered that the coral abundance was higher in the south around Taishan Islands than the north around Xingzi Islands and higher in the east waters of islands than the west. The distribution pattern of scleractinian corals has revealed the impacts of Taiwan warm waters to the Fujian eastern waters. Moreover, it also indicated that the possible extension of reef builders to its northernmost distribution boundary in waters of Taishan Islands in coastal China seas.
Keywords:marine ecosystem  offshore east Fujian waters  scleractinian corals  species  distribution  Taiwan Warm Current
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