| 闸坡站风暴潮增水与热带气旋登陆点及路径的关系 |
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| 引用本文： | 魏晓宇,刘雪峰.闸坡站风暴潮增水与热带气旋登陆点及路径的关系[J].台湾海峡,2010,29(1):122-127. |
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| 作者姓名： | 魏晓宇 刘雪峰 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中国海洋大学环境科学与工程学院,山东,青岛,266003;国家海洋局珠海海洋环境监测中心站,广东珠海519015
2. 中国海洋大学环境科学与工程学院,山东,青岛,266003 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家海洋局南海分局海洋科学技术局长基金资助项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 将1992～2006年15a间影响和登陆闸坡站的热带气旋按照登陆点和移动路径进行分类．研究各类热带气旋在闸坡站引起的风暴潮增水峰值的出现时间与热带气旋登陆点及移动路径的关系，定性分析热带气旋风场结构对风暴潮增水的影响并经过2007年至今风暴潮增水预报过程中的实例检验．结果表明：闸坡站的增水类型与热带气旋的登陆地点和路径关系密切．在闸坡站登陆的东北行热带气旋引起的风暴潮增水多出现在登陆前，其他路径则出现在登陆时或登陆后；在闸坡以西登陆的热带气旋引起的风暴潮增水峰值一般发生在登陆时或登陆后1h以内；在闸坡站以东登陆的热带气旋引起的风暴潮增水峰值一般发生在登陆前10h以上；而其他类型的热带气旋引起的风暴潮增水由于个例较少规律尚不明显．
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| 关 键 词： | 物理海洋学 闸坡站 热带气旋 登陆地点 路径 增水 峰值 |
Relation between storm surge and elements of landing location and path of tropical cyclone at Zhapo station |
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| WEI Xiao-yu,LIU Xue-feng.Relation between storm surge and elements of landing location and path of tropical cyclone at Zhapo station[J].Journal of Oceanography In Taiwan Strait,2010,29(1):122-127. |
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| Authors: | WEI Xiao-yu LIU Xue-feng |
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| Institution: | WEI Xiao-yu1,2,LIU Xue-feng1(1.College of Environmental Science , Engineering,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266003,China,2.Zhuhai MarineEnvironmental Monitoring Central Station of South China Sea Branch State Oceanic Administration,Zhuhai 519015,China) |
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| Abstract: | This paper classifies the tropical cyclones which affected or landed on Zhapo station based on their landing sites and paths from 1992 to 2006.The relation between peak-value time of storm surge caused by all types of tropical cyclones and their landing locations and paths are systematically analyzed.On the qualitative analysis of the relation between storm surge and tropical cyclone wind structure and practical tests from 2007 to now,the result shows that the peak-value time has intimate association with t... |
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| Keywords: | physical oceanography Zhapo station tropical cyclone landing location path surge peak-value |
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