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1998~1999年南极中山站气象要素变化特征
引用本文:肖晖,黄自强,杨绪林,汤荣坤.1998~1999年南极中山站气象要素变化特征[J].台湾海峡,2003,22(2):237-241.
作者姓名:肖晖  黄自强  杨绪林  汤荣坤
作者单位:国家海洋局第三海洋研究所,福建,厦门,361005
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(49976022)
摘    要:本文主要根据1998~1999年南极中山站气压、气温、相对温度和风的观测资料,对其周边地区气象要素变化特征进行了分析.结果表明,中山站地区近期降温倾向明显,气温年较差大;空气干燥,相对湿度小;复半年受下降风影响大;帘年盛行东风,风力较强.其气候具有明显的大陆性特征。

关 键 词:1998-1999年  南极  中山站  气压  气温  相对湿度  气象要素  
文章编号:1000-8160(2003)02-0237-05

Features of meteorological elements at Zhongshan Station in Antarctic from 1998 to 1999
XIAO Hui,HUANG Zi qiang,YANG Xu lin,TANG Rong kun.Features of meteorological elements at Zhongshan Station in Antarctic from 1998 to 1999[J].Journal of Oceanography In Taiwan Strait,2003,22(2):237-241.
Authors:XIAO Hui  HUANG Zi qiang  YANG Xu lin  TANG Rong kun
Abstract:In this paper, the varying feature of meteorological elements in the Zhongshan Station is analyzed according to the measured records of air pressure, air temperature, relative humidity and wind speed from 1998 to 1999. It is shown that in the district of Zhongshan Station, the trend of temperature downfall is apparent in recent year, the air temperature has large annual range, the air is so dry that the relative humidity is small, the east wind prevails and its speed affected by down wind is larger. The feature of continental climate is apparent.
Keywords:marine meteorology  meteorology elements  observation and analysis  air pressure  air temperature  relative humidity  wind  Antarctic
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