| 汕头港污损生物生态研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 李传燕,黄宗国.汕头港污损生物生态研究[J].台湾海峡,1996,15(1):19-24. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李传燕 黄宗国 |
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| 作者单位： | 国家海洋局第三海洋研究所!厦门，361005 |
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| 摘 要： | １９９１年６月至１９９２年５月在汕头港进行污损生物挂板实验，同时调查港区浮标，码头和船底的污损生物，调查方法采用国际海洋调查规范。获１１９种生物，试板７２种，浮标和船底７０中，码头５４种，其中，泥藤壶、网纹藤壶、僧帽牡蛎、翡翠胎贝、太平洋侧花海葵、双枝薮枝螅和双节螅的优势种。
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| 关 键 词： | 污损生物 船底 浮标 码头 汕头港 生物生态 |
Ecological studies on fouling organisms in Shantou Harbour |
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| Li Chuanyan, Huang Zongguo, Zheng Chengxing and Wang Jianjun.Ecological studies on fouling organisms in Shantou Harbour[J].Journal of Oceanography In Taiwan Strait,1996,15(1):19-24. |
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| Authors: | Li Chuanyan Huang Zongguo Zheng Chengxing and Wang Jianjun |
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| Abstract: | An investigation of marine fouling organisms was conducted using monthly test panels from June 1991 to May 1992, in Shantou Harbour. The investigation included a survey offouling organisms on ship bottom, buoys and wharfs. The study method used was based onThe National Specification for Oceanographic Survey.A total of 119 species of fouling organisms were identified, of which 72 species werefound on test panels, 70 species on the buoys and ship bottom, and 54 species on the wharfs.The dominant species were found to be Balanus uliginosus, B. reticulatus, Ostrea cucullata,Perna viridis, Anthopleura pacthca, Obelia dichotoma and Bimeria francina. The foulingorganisms attach and reproduce all the year round in Shantou Harbour, flourishing from Mayto November and reaching to a climax in September. Ranging from 1 to 5 774g/m2, themonthly average biomass showed a maximum in September and a minimum in February,with a seasonal average of 3 219g/m2. The seas0nality in biomass showed a trend of autumnto summer>spring>winter. The results suggested that the fouling organisms in Shantou Harbour, with characteristics of preveiling domiant species and large amount of biomass, were the euryoecous or hypohalinous in their major species, which usually present along the coast or near an estuary. |
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| Keywords: | Fouling organism test panel ship bottom buoy wharf Shantou Harbour |
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