| 海水养殖业资源与环境的可持续发展 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 宁修仁,刘诚刚,郝锵,乐凤凤.海水养殖业资源与环境的可持续发展[J].海洋学研究,2007,25(3):75-83. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 宁修仁 刘诚刚 郝锵 乐凤凤 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 卫星海洋环境动力学国家重点实验室,国家海洋局,第二海洋研究所,国家海洋局,海洋生态系统与生物地球化学重点实验室,浙江,杭州,310012 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 概述了我国海水养殖业在快速发展过程中由于出现养殖产业规划滞后和养殖生态环境恶化而带来的若干问题。简要介绍"浙江省重点养殖海湾养殖生态和养殖容量研究"的立项背景和研究目的,鱼类、贝类和大型藻类的养殖容量研究方法以及相关的主要研究成果,展示了近海养殖生态和养殖容量的研究思路,为相关研究的进一步展开提供了一个范例。海水养殖的长远发展必须走可持续发展之路,良好的沿岸生态环境、资源与环境的和谐是支撑海水养殖业健康、持续发展的前提。总结了我国海水养殖业管理取得的进步并指出尚存在的问题。针对海水养殖业保持可持续发展的基本途径,提出了海水养殖业的规划管理和海水养殖技术改进等方面的科学建议。
|
| 关 键 词： | 养殖生态 养殖生物与环境 养殖容量 可持续发展 中国海湾 |
Sustainable development of the fisheries resources and the environment in mariculture |
| |
| NING Xiu-ren,LIU Cheng-gang,HAO Qiang,LE Feng-feng.Sustainable development of the fisheries resources and the environment in mariculture[J].Journal of Marine Sciences,2007,25(3):75-83. |
| |
| Authors: | NING Xiu-ren LIU Cheng-gang HAO Qiang LE Feng-feng |
| |
| Abstract: | Along with the fast development of mariculture in China,some serious problems appeared,due to aquaculture planning lag and the environment decline.In this paper,the scientific background and objectives,and the methodologies for studying on carrying capacity of fish,shellfish and seaweeds of the Zhejiang key project,entitled "Study on the impacts of mariculture on marine ecosystems and the assessment on the carrying capacity of mariculture in some key aquacultural bays" were briefly described.It exhibited some new approaches of the studies on aquatic ecology and evaluation of carrying capacity of mariculture.Well coastal environment and harmony between the living resources and the environment are precondition for supporting healthy and sustainable development of mariculture.The progresses and shortages in management of mariculture in China were reviewed.Some scientific proposals for the improvements of technique and management of mariculture were made in this paper. |
| |
| Keywords: | impact of mariculture on environment assessment of carrying capacity harmony between living resources and environment sustainable development Chinese bays |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
|
