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东太平洋多金属结核分布的二维趋势面分析
引用本文:章伟艳,张富元,马维林.东太平洋多金属结核分布的二维趋势面分析[J].海洋学研究,2001,19(1):27-34.
作者姓名:章伟艳  张富元  马维林
作者单位:国家海洋局 第二海洋研究所,
基金项目:中国大洋矿产资源研究开发协会“九五”重大资助项目 !(DY 95- 0 2 - 0 7)
摘    要:对规则网的 469个测站的多金属结核丰度和 93个测站的 Mn、 Cu、 Co、 Ni元素进行趋势面分析 ,经 F检验 ,各变量的变异性显著 ,拟合度较低 ,表明多金属结核丰度及 Mn、Cu、Co、Ni金属元素的控制因素比较复杂。趋势面分析结果与相关分析结果一致 ,Mn、Cu、Ni元素有极相似的趋势特征 ,有两个轴向分布 ,一个为东西向轴 ,高值区在东部 ,另一个为北西向轴 ,高值区在北西部 ;结核丰度与 Co也有极相似的趋势特征 ,高值区在西部。应用逐次趋势面分析的结果将结核丰度的地质特征分解成各种简单控制因素的叠加 ,使对多金属结核的控矿因素、分布规律和物质来源的研究方法多样化

关 键 词:东太平洋  多金属结核  趋势面分析  趋势值  剩余值  拟合度
文章编号:1001-909X(2001)01-0027-08
修稿时间:2000年7月21日

Two-dimensional trend analysis of the distribution of polymetallic nodules in the Eastern Pacific
ZHANG Wei-yan,ZHANG Fu-yuan,MA Wei-lin.Two-dimensional trend analysis of the distribution of polymetallic nodules in the Eastern Pacific[J].Journal of Marine Sciences,2001,19(1):27-34.
Authors:ZHANG Wei-yan  ZHANG Fu-yuan  MA Wei-lin
Abstract:Trend analysis on the abundance of polymetallic nodule from 469 sampling stations of regular net and on Mn, Cu, Co and Ni in the nodule from 93 sampling stations are made and \%F\% test shows that every variable varies notably and goodness\|of\|fit is low, which indicates that the control factors of the grade and abundance of the polymetallic nodule is complicated The result of trend analysis is consistent with that of related analysis The trend feature of Mn, Cu and Ni is very similar There are two axial distributions One is from east to west with the high value in the east; the other is from northwest to southeast with the high value in the northwest The nodule abundance and Co share similar trend feature too with the high value in the west The geological features of the nodule abundance resulted from successive trend analysis were decomposed into different simple controlling factors, of which the superposition diversifies the methods to study the controlling factors, distribution rules and material sources of the nodule.
Keywords:Eastern Pacific  polymetallic nodule  trend analysis  trend value  residual  goodness\|of\|fit
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