| 我国海洋初级生产力研究二十年 |
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| 引用本文： | 宁修仁,刘子琳,蔡昱明.我国海洋初级生产力研究二十年[J].海洋学研究,2000,18(3):13-20. |
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| 作者姓名： | 宁修仁 刘子琳 蔡昱明 |
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| 作者单位： | 国家海洋局,第二海洋研究所,国家海洋局,海底科学重点实验室,浙江,杭州,310012 |
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| 摘 要： | 回顾和论述了我国学者近 2 0年来在海洋初级生产力观测研究的进展。随着我国资源与环境问题的日益突出 ,初级生产力研究越来越受到重视 ,研究海域也越来越广阔 ,研究的方法不断改进与完善。 2 0年来我国海洋初级生产力研究取得了很大成绩 ,基本搞清了我国海域的状况 ,为生态系结构与功能研究、为渔业资源的合理开发与可持续发展、为海洋环境质量的评价和赤潮的监测与预报等提供了重要科学基础。目前该项研究正在向更广和更深的层次发展 ,并且与特定的研究目标紧密联系 ,有些研究项目已与国际接轨。加强大空间尺度和长时间序列的观测研究及其与相关学科的综合研究 ,和采用现代化的观测手段 ,必将使该领域的研究提到一个更高的水平。
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| 关 键 词： | 海洋初级生产力 渤、黄、东、南海 研究进展 回顾与展望 |
A review on primary production studies for China seas in the past 20 years |
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| NING Xiu-ren,LIU Zi-lin,CAI Yu-ming.A review on primary production studies for China seas in the past 20 years[J].Journal of Marine Sciences,2000,18(3):13-20. |
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| Authors: | NING Xiu-ren LIU Zi-lin CAI Yu-ming |
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| Abstract: | The study of primary production in China seas by the Chinese scientists in the past 20 years is reviewed in this paper Along with the increasing importance of resources and environment, more and more attention has been paid to this study. The observed sea areas have been expanded from coastal zone,estuaries,bays and coastal upwelling to the continental shelf and the open seas and from China seas to the ocean and even polara seas. The methodology has much been improved and standardized with international scientific communities The studies have obviously been deepened, which ranges from total primary production to production structures,such as size structure,product structure,function structure and phytoplankton community structure,etc Through 20 years\' efforts,phytoplankton standing stock and production in these sea areas have basically been claritied, which provide important scientific bases for the study of structure and functions of marine ecosystems,management of fisheries resources, assessment of marine environment quality and observation prediction of red tide In recent years the studies have closely been connected with specific study objectives,such as assessment of carrying capacity of mariculture,study on eutrophication and red tides,etc , or with international joint research programs,such as JGOFS and GLOBEC The enhancement of large spatial and long term\|series observations using not only research vessels,but also oceanographic buoy,undulating oceanographic recorder with multi\|sensors and satellite remote sensing etc will greatly promote the development of primary production study in these regions |
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| Keywords: | marine primary production Bohai Yellow East and South China Seas study progresses review and prospect |
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