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青岛日偏食对GPS定位精度的影响
引用本文:褚宏宪,史慧杰,冯京,周晓明.青岛日偏食对GPS定位精度的影响[J].海洋测绘,2011,31(6):42-44.
作者姓名:褚宏宪  史慧杰  冯京  周晓明
作者单位:国土资源部海洋油气与环境地质重点实验室,山东青岛266071;青岛海洋地质研究所,山东青岛266071
摘    要:2009年7月22日日全食期间,在青岛采用固定点监测单频GPS信号,同时利用非日食期的单频GPS信号监测数据统计对比分析认为,青岛发生的日偏食现象,对GPS单频接收系统的导航定位精度有影响.表现为误差有所增大,接收卫星数减少,PDOP值增大.短时位置偏差最大值为4.02m,历时2min 48s.但青岛地区日偏食对GPS...

关 键 词:日食  电离层  全球定位系统  导航  精度  误差

Effect of GPS Location Accuracy Due to the Partial Solar Eclipse in Qingdao
CHU Hong-xian,SHI Hui-jie,FENG Jing,ZHOU Xiao-ming.Effect of GPS Location Accuracy Due to the Partial Solar Eclipse in Qingdao[J].Hydrographic Surveying and Charting,2011,31(6):42-44.
Authors:CHU Hong-xian  SHI Hui-jie  FENG Jing  ZHOU Xiao-ming
Institution:1.The Key Laboratory of Marine Hydrocarbon Resources and Environmental Geology,Ministry of LandResources,Qingdao,Shandong,2660711;2.Qingdao Institute of Marine Geology,Qingdao,Shandong,266071)
Abstract:During the total eclipse on July 22,2009,the authors monitored single-frequency GPS signals in Qingdao through fixed-points.The signals were compared with those in non-eclipse period.The result showed that the partial eclipse in Qingdao had effects on the navigation and positioning accuracy of single-frequency GPS receiver system,such as increasing error,decreasing number of satellites received and increasing PDOP values.In short-term,the maximum deviation of the position is 4.02m,which lasted 2 minutes and 48 seconds.However,in Qingdao,the partial eclipse which lasted only a short time has little effect on GPS accuracy,and the same as the low-precision marine survey navigation data accuracy.Therefore high-quality navigation data was required to make comparison and correction with GPS data obtained from synchronization shore station.
Keywords:solar eclipse  ionized layer  global positioning system  navigation  accuracy  error
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