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机载激光测深系统研制中的关键技术
引用本文:翟国君,黄谟涛,欧阳永忠,陆秀平.机载激光测深系统研制中的关键技术[J].海洋测绘,2014(3):73-76.
作者姓名:翟国君  黄谟涛  欧阳永忠  陆秀平
作者单位:海军海洋测绘研究所,天津300061
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(41374018).
摘    要:根据机载激光测深系统的工作机理,分析梳理了研制过程中涉及的主要关键技术,包括:高重复频率激光器研制、大动态范围微弱光信号提取、海底回波识别、海面波浪改正、浅水与深水分离测量、高速多通道数字采集、海陆分界识别、定位测姿、水位改正和测深数据质量控制等技术。只有成功突破上述关键技术,才能实现《海道测量规范》要求的测深精度指标。

关 键 词:海洋测绘  水深测量  机载激光测深系统  关键技术

Key Technologies Related to the Development of Airborne Laser Bathymetry System
ZHAI Guojun,HUANG Motao,OUYANG Yongzhong,LU Xiuping.Key Technologies Related to the Development of Airborne Laser Bathymetry System[J].Hydrographic Surveying and Charting,2014(3):73-76.
Authors:ZHAI Guojun  HUANG Motao  OUYANG Yongzhong  LU Xiuping
Institution:(Naval Institute of Hydrographic Surveying and Charting,Tianjin 300061 ,China)
Abstract:In view of the development of airborne laser bathymetry system the involved key technologies are analyzed. These technologies mainly include the development of high frequency laser, extraction of weak laser signal in a wide dynamic range, determination of the return signal from the bottom, correction of the sea surface wave, depth measurement of shallow water, acquisition of high-speed multichannel digital signal, recognition of land and water, determination of airplane position and altitude, correction of water level and quality control of depth data. Only when these key technologies are broken through successfully, can the depth data precision standard required in the specifications for hydrography be met.
Keywords:marine surveying and mapping  bathymetry  airborne laser bathymetry system  key technology
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