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含有粗差的起始数据对水下地形测量的影响及修正
引用本文:魏炳乾,黄志文,孙小军.含有粗差的起始数据对水下地形测量的影响及修正[J].海洋测绘,2005,25(5):49-51.
作者姓名:魏炳乾  黄志文  孙小军
作者单位:西安理工大学,水电学院,陕西,西安,710048
基金项目:陕西省自然科学基金项目(2003E208),陕西省教育厅专项科研计划项目(04JK230).
摘    要:针对含有粗差的起始数据导致的错误碎部点成果,对粗差产生的途径进行了分析,给出了进行改正计算的必备条件,最后结合实际例子进行了计算验证。结果表明改正计算方法在理论上是严密的,在实际工作中也具有可操作性。

关 键 词:水下地形测量  起始数据  粗差  检出  改正计算
文章编号:1671-3044(2005)05-0049-03
收稿时间:2005-05-27
修稿时间:2005-07-15

Influences of Gross Error in Primary Data on Result of Underwater Topographic Survey and its Correction
WEI Bing-qian,HUANG Zhi-wen,SUN Xiao-jun.Influences of Gross Error in Primary Data on Result of Underwater Topographic Survey and its Correction[J].Hydrographic Surveying and Charting,2005,25(5):49-51.
Authors:WEI Bing-qian  HUANG Zhi-wen  SUN Xiao-jun
Abstract:Mistakes maybe exist in various surveying work. If the restriction condition is available in a survey, the mistakes existed could be detected and picked out. But if not, especially for underwater topographic survey, because of invisibility of underwater topography, it becomes difficult and impossible for surveyor to detect that mistakes according to ones experiences, thus, the mistakes will keep company with the survey on, and causes the results wrong. In this paper, with the mistakes existed in primary data for sub-aqueous survey, the causes was discussed firstly. Furthermore, formulas for correcting wrong surveying results due to the mistakes of primary data were derived. Finally, the formulas were verified by using some surveying results. Verification result indicates that the method of correcting wrong results with the formulas proposed in this paper is both proper in theory, and also easy to operate in the field.
Keywords:underwater topographic survey  primary data  gross error  detection  correction
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