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星斑川鲽(Platichthys stellatus)养殖群体的RAPD分析
引用本文:尤锋,吴志昊,李军,王波,徐冬冬,倪静,于道德,朱香萍,张培军,徐永立.星斑川鲽(Platichthys stellatus)养殖群体的RAPD分析[J].海洋科学进展,2007,25(1):73-78.
作者姓名:尤锋  吴志昊  李军  王波  徐冬冬  倪静  于道德  朱香萍  张培军  徐永立
作者单位:1. 中国科学院,海洋研究所,山东,青岛,266071
2. 国家海洋局,第一海洋研究所,山东,青岛,266061
3. 莱阳农学院,山东,青岛,266109
基金项目:国家自然科学基金 , 山东省自然科学基金
摘    要:利用RAPD技术对星斑川鲽养殖群体的遗传多样性进行了研究。将实验用星斑川鲽养殖群体的活鱼苗解剖,取其肌肉,高盐法抽提获得总DNA,质量鉴定和浓度测定后用随机引物进行PCR扩增,从20个随机引物中筛选出18个用于群体遗传学分析,共扩增出133条带,谱带大小为100~2 000 bp,大多数谱带分布在250~1 000bp。多态谱带数为83,每个引物扩增谱带数为1~14条,平均为7条。多态谱带比例为62.41%,Shannon的信息指数和Nei的多样性指数分别为0.21和0.316 6。

关 键 词:星斑川鲽(Platichthys  stellatus)  养殖群体  RAPD  遗传多样性
文章编号:1671-6647(2007)01-0073-06
收稿时间:2006-11-08
修稿时间:2006年11月8日

RAPD Analysis of Genetic Diversity in Cultured Stock of Platichthys stellatus
YOU Feng,WU Zhi-hao,LI Jun,WANG Bo,XU Dong-dong,NI Jing,YU Dao-de,ZHU Xiang-ping,ZHANG Pei-jun,XU Yong-li.RAPD Analysis of Genetic Diversity in Cultured Stock of Platichthys stellatus[J].Advances in Marine Science,2007,25(1):73-78.
Authors:YOU Feng  WU Zhi-hao  LI Jun  WANG Bo  XU Dong-dong  NI Jing  YU Dao-de  ZHU Xiang-ping  ZHANG Pei-jun  XU Yong-li
Abstract:The genetic diversity of a cultured stock of Platichthys stellatus was studied by using RAPD technology.The total DNAs were extracted from the muscle tissues of fish samples by using high salty method.It is shown from the determination results that 18 primers selected from 20 random primers were used for stock genetic analysis,and a total of 133 clear RAPD bands ranging from 100 to 2 000 bp were recognized.The number of polymorphic bands was 83,1 to 14 bands were amplified by each primer,and the averaged bands amplified by a primer were 7 bands.The mean percentage of polymorphic bands of the stock was 62.41 %,and Shannon information index and Nei diversity index were 0.21 and 0.316 6,respectively.
Keywords:Platichthys stellatus  cultured stock  RAPD  genetic diversity
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