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青岛湾有机质污染带小型底栖生物群落的研究
引用本文:张志南,党宏月,于子山.青岛湾有机质污染带小型底栖生物群落的研究[J].中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版),1993(1).
作者姓名:张志南  党宏月  于子山
作者单位:青岛海洋大学海洋生物系 (张志南,党宏月),青岛海洋大学海洋生物系(于子山)
基金项目:国家自然科学基金,基金号:3860804
摘    要:本文是1990年6月至10月,对青岛湾东侧有机质污染潮间带的小型底栖动物群落的研究结果。结果指出海洋线虫与多毛类小头虫的数量消长完全一致,它们保持着共栖或互利的共生关系。共鉴定出海洋线虫20种,其中6种占总丰度的90%。依据种类组成计算的Simpsion和Shannon-Wiener多样性指数,以及线虫与桡足类、小头虫与其他多毛类的数量比值指明,该有机质污染带正向着半污染带过渡。

关 键 词:青岛湾  小头虫  小型底栖动物  自由生活海洋线虫  有机质污染

A STUDY ON THE MEIOBENTHIC COMMUNITY IN AN ORGANICALLY POLLUTED BEACH OF QINGDAO BAY
Zhang Zhinan Dang Hongyue Yu Zhishan.A STUDY ON THE MEIOBENTHIC COMMUNITY IN AN ORGANICALLY POLLUTED BEACH OF QINGDAO BAY[J].Periodical of Ocean University of China,1993(1).
Authors:Zhang Zhinan Dang Hongyue Yu Zhishan
Institution:Department of Marine Biology
Abstract:The meiobcnthic community was quantitatively studied with samples collected from June to October in 1990 in the muddy-silt beach on the eastern side of Qingdao Bay Free-living marine nematodes constituted 94.2% to 99.4% of the total meiofauna. The seasonal fluctua-tion of the meiofauna abundance showed almost the same pattern as the presently undertaken macrobenthie polychaeta (mainly Cflpltelld capitata) It manifested that the most dominant species, of nematodes had a type of symbiotic relationship with capitellids. A total of 20 species of nematodes have been identified but six dominant and common species comprised 90% of the total abundance The species composition, the index of Simpsion, and the index of Shannon-Wiener indicated that the situation of organic pollution on this beach was on its way from polluted zone to transition zone.
Keywords:Capitelld  meiobenthic fauna  free-living marine nematodes  organic pollution  Qingdao Bay
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