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海水养殖水体中危害性纤毛虫原生动物研究Ⅰ.盾纤目习见类群的口器结构及鉴别特征
引用本文:宋微波,朱明壮,陈子桂,王梅.海水养殖水体中危害性纤毛虫原生动物研究Ⅰ.盾纤目习见类群的口器结构及鉴别特征[J].中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版),2000,30(2).
作者姓名:宋微波  朱明壮  陈子桂  王梅
作者单位:青岛海洋大学,教育部水产养殖开放实验室,青岛266003
基金项目:国家自然科学基金课题!(39970 0 98)资助
摘    要:对发现自我国北方海区养殖环境中危害性盾纤目纤毛虫的常见类群 (16属 )之口器结构、一般形态学与鉴别特征以及属种模式做了概要性介绍。同时涉及了生活类型、已知种的分布范围、纤毛图式水平的示差鉴别及属级定义并借助模式图例为该类广泛分布而又不易识别的病害纤毛虫类群提供了一份简明的病原鉴定资料

关 键 词:海洋纤毛虫  盾纤目  病害  水产养殖

Diagnostic Assessment of Some Common Pathogenic Genera within the Order Scuticociliatida: Members Inhabiting Mariculture Biotopes
Song Weibo,Zhu Mingzhuang,Chen Zigui,Wang Mei.Diagnostic Assessment of Some Common Pathogenic Genera within the Order Scuticociliatida: Members Inhabiting Mariculture Biotopes[J].Periodical of Ocean University of China,2000,30(2).
Authors:Song Weibo  Zhu Mingzhuang  Chen Zigui  Wang Mei
Abstract:This work has generalized the morphological features of some pathogenic scuticociliatid ciliates which commonly occur in various eutropic / saprobic marine habitats (e. g. mariculture waters) in China especially as facultative parasite or ecoto- as well as endocommensal organisms on or within fishes, molluscs and shrimp. Sixteen genera are schematically described: Paralembus, Metanophrys, Mesanophrys, Paranophrys, Homalogastra, Philasterides, Porpostoma, Cyclidium, Miamiensis, Parauronema, Uronema, Pseudocohnilembus, Cohnilembus, Pleuronema, Ancistrum, and Pseudocyclidium . This work is expected to concentrate upon the diagnostic characteristics for genera separation based mainly on the infraciliature and the structure of oral apparatus revealed by silver impregnations in order to give a clearer and practical guide for the identification of those small, usually morphologically similar and highly confused ciliated protozoa.
Keywords:Marine ciliates  scuticociliates  pathogeneic  mariculture
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