| 中国海洋药用生物濒危珍稀物种及其保护 |
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| 引用本文： | 傅秀梅,王长云,邵长伦,韩磊,武云飞,伍汉霖,钱树本,管华诗.中国海洋药用生物濒危珍稀物种及其保护[J].中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版),2009,39(4). |
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| 作者姓名： | 傅秀梅 王长云 邵长伦 韩磊 武云飞 伍汉霖 钱树本 管华诗 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中国海洋大学,山东,青岛,266003
2. 上海海洋大学,上海,200090 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家908专项项目，国家科技基础性工作专项资金项目，国家教育部科技创新工程重大项目培育资金项目，教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划 |
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| 摘 要： | 首次对中国海洋药用生物濒危珍稀物种及其资源状况进行了调查和评价.结果显示,中国海洋药用生物及具有药用开发价值的海洋生物物种被列入濒危或保护物种的达235种,濒危比率达14.0%.极危物种9种,濒危物种112种,易危物种88种,近危物种5种,珍稀物种1种;其中,国家一级保护动物10种,国家二级保护动物44种.过度开发利用和海洋环境恶化是造成海洋野生药用生物濒危的主要原因.加强海洋自然保护区和海洋特别保护区的建设是保护海洋药用生物物种多样性和遏制资源衰退的有效途径.
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| 关 键 词： | 海洋药用生物 物种 濒危 保护对策 |
Endangered and Rare Species of Marine Medicinal Organisms and Their Protection in China |
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| FU Xiu-Mei,WANG Chang-Yun,SHAO Chang-Lun,HAN Lei,WU Yun-Fei,WU Han-Lin,QIAN Shu-Ben,GUAN Hua-Shi.Endangered and Rare Species of Marine Medicinal Organisms and Their Protection in China[J].Periodical of Ocean University of China,2009,39(4). |
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| Authors: | FU Xiu-Mei WANG Chang-Yun SHAO Chang-Lun HAN Lei WU Yun-Fei WU Han-Lin QIAN Shu-Ben GUAN Hua-Shi |
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| Institution: | 1.Ocean University of China;Qingdao 266003;China;2.Shanghai Ocean University;Shanghai 200090;China |
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| Abstract: | The states of endangered and rare species of marine medicinal organisms in China were investigated and evaluated for the first time by field survey and data analysis together with literature data.It revealed that up to 235 species of marine medicinal organisms in China are in the Red List Categories and as protected species,including 9 critically endangered species,112 endangered species,88 vulnerable species,5 near threatened species and 1 rare species,with an endangered rate of 14.0%.Among the endangered ... |
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| Keywords: | marine medicinal organisms species endangered protective strategy |
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