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Entropy analysis of in situ particle size spectra
Authors:Ole A Mikkelsen  Kristian J Curran  Paul S Hill  Timothy G Milligan
Institution:aSchool of Ocean Sciences, University of Wales, Askew Street, Bangor, Menai Bridge, Anglesey LL59 5AB, United Kingdom;bDepartment of Oceanography, Dalhousie University, 1355 Oxford Street, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada B3H 4J1;cDepartment of Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Bedford Institute of Oceanography, Habitat Ecology Section, PO Box 1006, Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, Canada B2Y 4A2
Abstract:Entropy analysis has been used to classify in situ particle (floc) size spectra of suspended particles into groups based on similar distribution characteristics. Results revealed that the in situ spectra sorted into groups that reflected different forcing conditions (e.g. variations in turbulence). The different forcing conditions were not necessarily reflected in other commonly used distribution measures such as median floc diameter. This suggests that entropy analysis may be an effective approach for investigating the effect of changes in forcing conditions on floc size. It is hypothesized that it may be possible to derive the average shape of floc size spectra from measurement of the forcing conditions alone and subsequently derive parameters such as floc fraction, floc density, floc settling velocity and the optical properties of the water column from the average spectra.
Keywords:entropy  flocculation  statistics  in situ particle size  turbulence  suspended sediment
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