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南极普里兹湾及其邻近海域悬浮颗粒有机物的碳同位素组成及其影响因素
引用本文:任春燕,陈敏,高众勇,郭劳动,贾仁明,刘萧,邱雨生,郑敏芳.南极普里兹湾及其邻近海域悬浮颗粒有机物的碳同位素组成及其影响因素[J].海洋学报,2015,37(12):74-84.
作者姓名:任春燕  陈敏  高众勇  郭劳动  贾仁明  刘萧  邱雨生  郑敏芳
作者单位:1.厦门大学海洋与地球学院, 福建厦门 361102
基金项目:南北极环境综合考察与评估专项(CHINARE01-04-03,04-01-06,04-04,04-03-05);国家自然科学基金杰出青年基金项目(41125020)。
摘    要:依托中国第29次南极科学考察航次开展了南大洋普里兹湾及其邻近海域悬浮颗粒有机物碳同位素组成(δ13CPOC)的研究,结合温度、盐度、营养盐和溶解CO_2的数据,揭示了影响研究海域颗粒有机物碳同位素组成的主控因素,计算出混合层中浮游植物吸收无机碳过程的碳同位素分馏因子。结果表明,普里兹湾及其邻近海域的δ13CPOC介于-28.5‰~-21.1‰,平均值为-24.6‰,表现出湾内大于湾外的特征。浮游植物同化吸收CO_2过程的碳同位素分馏是影响研究海域混合层δ13 CPOC的主要因素,根据δ13CPOC和1/CO_2(aq)]的线性拟合关系,计算出浮游植物同化吸收CO2过程的碳同位素分馏因子εp为23.4‰。δ13CPOC的垂直分布随深度增加而增大,反映出颗粒有机物垂向输送过程中颗粒有机物再矿化过程同位素分馏作用的影响。

关 键 词:悬浮颗粒有机物    δ13CPOC    碳同位素分馏因子    南极普里兹湾
收稿时间:2015/9/30 0:00:00
修稿时间:2015/10/18 0:00:00

Stable carbon isotopic composition of suspended particulate organic matter in the Prydz Bay and its adjacent areas
Ren Chunyan,Chen Min,Gao Zhongyong,Guo Laodong,Jia Renming,Liu Xiao,Qiu Yusheng and Zheng Minfang.Stable carbon isotopic composition of suspended particulate organic matter in the Prydz Bay and its adjacent areas[J].Acta Oceanologica Sinica (in Chinese),2015,37(12):74-84.
Authors:Ren Chunyan  Chen Min  Gao Zhongyong  Guo Laodong  Jia Renming  Liu Xiao  Qiu Yusheng and Zheng Minfang
Institution:College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China,College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China;State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China,Key Lab of Global Change and Marine-Atmospheric Chemistry, Third Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Xiamen 361005, China,College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China;School of Freshwater Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, WI 53204, USA,College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China,College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China,College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China and College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China
Abstract:To better understand carbon and particle dynamics in the Prydz Bay and its adjacent areas,stable carbon isotopic composition in suspended particulate organic matter(POM) along with aqueous CO2,nutrients and hydrographic data were measured to examine the spatial and vertical distributions of δ13CPOC and their controlling factors during the 29th Chinese Antarctic Research Expedition. Furthermore,carbon isotope fractionation factor during the assimilation of dissolved inorganic carbon(DIC) by phytoplankton in the mixed layer was estimated. Our results showed that δ13CPOC ranged from-28.5‰ to-21.1‰ with an average of-24.6‰,showing an increase trend from the inner bay to open waters outside the Bay. Carbon isotope fractionation factor during phytoplankton DIC assimilation in the mixed layer was estimated to be 23.4‰ based on the relationship between δ13CPOC and 1/CO2(aq)],and was the major controlling factor for δ13CPOC values in the mixed layer in the Prydz Bay and its adjacent areas. Values of δ13CPOC increased in general with increasing depth in the study areas,ascribing to the isotope fractionation during POM remineralization.
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