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从中国对虾分离纯化的一种杆状病毒及其超微结构的研究
引用本文:石拓,孔杰,包振民,梁兴明,刘萍,王崇明.从中国对虾分离纯化的一种杆状病毒及其超微结构的研究[J].海洋学报,1998,20(2):60-64.
作者姓名:石拓  孔杰  包振民  梁兴明  刘萍  王崇明
作者单位:1.中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所, 青岛266071
基金项目:国家攀登计划B资助课题
摘    要:从患病和濒死的中国对虾(Penaeus chinensis)头胸部分离提纯出一种杆状病毒,同时经对病虾的鳃、胃和中肠组织进行超薄切片及电镜观察,亦在上述组织的细胞核内发现大小相同、形态一致的大量杆状病毒粒子.成簇的病毒粒子主要在核内装配,并导致细胞结构的病变.病毒粒子大小约为320~400nm×100~130nm,两端钝圆,中部膨大,有囊膜,分内外两后,核衣壳大小为250~300nm×70~100nm.细胞内未观察到有核型多角体或颗粒体类包涵体存在.根据病毒学分类原则,该病毒应属于杆状病毒属无包涵体杆状病毒亚群,即杆状病毒C亚群.

关 键 词:中国对虾    非包涵体杆状病毒    分离提纯    电镜观察
收稿时间:1996/5/13 0:00:00
修稿时间:3/6/1997 12:00:00 AM

Studies on Purification and ultrastructure of a baculoviral pathogen in Penaeus chinesis
Shi Tuo,Kong Jie,Bao Zhenmin,Liang Xingming,Liu Ping and Wang Chongming.Studies on Purification and ultrastructure of a baculoviral pathogen in Penaeus chinesis[J].Acta Oceanologica Sinica (in Chinese),1998,20(2):60-64.
Authors:Shi Tuo  Kong Jie  Bao Zhenmin  Liang Xingming  Liu Ping and Wang Chongming
Institution:1.Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Insititute, Qingdao 2660712.College of Marine Life Sciences, Ocean University of Qingdao, Qingdao, 266003
Abstract:A kind of baculovirus was islated from the mid-gut gland tissues of sick of morbid Penaeus chinensis.Electron microscopic examination of ultrathin section of the gills, hepatopancrease and mid-gut gland tissues also revealed the presence of rod-shaped baculovirus particles with same sine in the affected cell nuclei.The virion covered with bilaminal envelope was 320-400 nm×100-130 nm in size,whereas the nucleocapsid ranged in the size of 250-300 nm in length and 70-100 nm in breadth respectively.No occlusion bodies have been found in cells.According to the principle of viral classification, this new found virus can probably belong to the non-occluded subgroup of insect baculoviridae,i.e.,C subgroup baculovirus.
Keywords:Penaeus chinensis  non-occluded baculovirus  isolation and purification  electronic observation  
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