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70年来中国化学海洋学研究的主要进展
引用本文:宋金明,王启栋,张润,陈建芳,陈敏,徐忠胜.70年来中国化学海洋学研究的主要进展[J].海洋学报,2019,41(10):65-80.
作者姓名:宋金明  王启栋  张润  陈建芳  陈敏  徐忠胜
作者单位:中国科学院海洋研究所 海洋生态与环境科学重点实验室,山东 青岛 266071;青岛海洋科学与技术试点国家实验室 海洋生态与环境科学功能实验室,山东 青岛 266237;中国科学院大学,北京 100049;中国科学院海洋大科学研究中心,山东 青岛 266071;厦门大学 海洋与地球学院,福建 厦门,361102;自然资源部第二海洋研究所,浙江 杭州,310012
基金项目:中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(XDA23050501);国家基金委–山东省联合基金项目(U1606404)。
摘    要:我国的海洋化学工作者通过70年来,特别是近30年来的化学海洋学研究,实现了我国与世界先进水平进入同步发展的快车道,其显著的特点是:(1)化学海洋学研究从元素地球化学分布系统转向了以揭示深层次海洋生物地球化学过程为核心的研究;(2)化学海洋学研究实现了多领域、多视点的综合交叉研究;(3)更加关注了人为影响与自然变化共同作用下的海洋生态环境变化研究,对近海和海岸带而言,更加注重从海陆统筹一体化角度探析化学物质的分布迁移特征。本文从生源要素的海洋生物地球化学过程、微/痕量元素与同位素的海洋化学研究、生物过程作用下的化学海洋学过程等角度,重点总结归纳和分析了30年来我国海洋化学研究的重要进展和发展状况,以期对化学海洋学的进一步研究提供借鉴和启迪。

关 键 词:海洋生物地球化学过程  生源要素  微/痕量元素与同位素  生物作用过程
收稿时间:2019/7/17 0:00:00
修稿时间:2019/8/7 0:00:00

Main progress on chemical oceanography in China over the past 70 years
Song Jinming,Wang Qidong,Zhang Run,Chen Jianfang,Chen Min and Xu Zhongsheng.Main progress on chemical oceanography in China over the past 70 years[J].Acta Oceanologica Sinica (in Chinese),2019,41(10):65-80.
Authors:Song Jinming  Wang Qidong  Zhang Run  Chen Jianfang  Chen Min and Xu Zhongsheng
Institution:CAS Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environment Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China;Marine Ecology and Environment Science Laboratory, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao), Qingdao 266237, China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China,CAS Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environment Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China;Marine Ecology and Environment Science Laboratory, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao), Qingdao 266237, China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China,College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China,Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou 310012, China,College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China and Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou 310012, China
Abstract:Through 70 years of chemical oceanography research, China has entered a period of rapid development in synchronization with the world''s advanced level in this field. The remarkable characteristics of marine chemistry study in China are as follows:(1) the study of marine chemistry has shifted from the study of geochemical distribution systems of elements to the study focused on revealing the deep-seated marine biogeochemical processes; (2) the study of chemical oceanography has achieved to become a comprehensive and interdisciplinary study of multi-fields and multi-viewpoints; (3) more attention has been paid to the study of the changes of marine ecological environment under the influence of both human activities and natural changes, and for offshore and coastal zones, more importance has been attached to analyzing the change process from the perspective of the integration of land and sea. In this paper, we summarized and analyzed the important progresses and developments status of marine chemistry research in China in the past 30 years, mainly from the perspectives of the marine biogeochemical processes of biogenic elements, the marine chemistry of trace elements and isotopes and the chemical oceanographic processes under the effect of biological processes. We hope this can provide references and illuminations for the further study of chemical oceanography.
Keywords:marine biogeochemical processes  biogenic elements  trace elements and isotopes  biological processes
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