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波浪对泥沙作用的数值研究及在渤海区域的检验
引用本文:滕涌,杨永增,芦静,崔廷伟.波浪对泥沙作用的数值研究及在渤海区域的检验[J].海洋学报,2012,34(5):174-182.
作者姓名:滕涌  杨永增  芦静  崔廷伟
作者单位:1.国家海洋局 第一海洋研究所, 山东 青岛 266061;国家海洋局 第一海洋研究所 海洋环境科学与数值模拟国家海洋局重点实验室, 山东 青岛 266061
基金项目:科技部项目"渤海东海海浪精细化预报与信息服务系统开发"资助。
摘    要:针对渤海海域开展了波致底切应力对泥沙作用的数值估计。针对浅水条件,通过理想试验估算了波致底切应力对波流耦合底切应力的贡献。针对渤海大风过程,利用ECOMSED模式,通过波流耦合底边界层模型模拟了渤海区域的泥沙浓度,并利用遥感资料对表层泥沙浓度的数值模拟进行了检验。对比结果表明,考虑波浪作用的情况下,模拟结果在总体分布上得到明显的改善。在大风过程中波浪对0~20 m近岸区域的泥沙再悬浮起主导作用。

关 键 词:悬浮泥沙    波流耦合底切应力    渤海
收稿时间:2011/3/12 0:00:00
修稿时间:2011/11/17 0:00:00

A numerical study of the wave effect on sediment transport and test in the Bohai Sea
TENG Yong,YANG Yongzeng,LU Jing and CUI Tingwei.A numerical study of the wave effect on sediment transport and test in the Bohai Sea[J].Acta Oceanologica Sinica (in Chinese),2012,34(5):174-182.
Authors:TENG Yong  YANG Yongzeng  LU Jing and CUI Tingwei
Institution:1.The First Institution of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Qingdao, 266061, China;Key Laboratory of for Marine Science & Numerical Modeling, First Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Qingdao, 266061, China2.The First Institution of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Qingdao, 266061, China
Abstract:The wave effect on sediment transport is analyzed in the Bohai Sea area. First, a series of ideal experiments were carried out to investigate the characteristics of wave-current coupled bottom shear stress and the proportion of wave-induced bottom shear stress. Second, a numerical simulation of suspended sediment concentration was compared with the remote sensing data during a gale process in the Bohai Sea. The results indicate that the model output is improved much when the wave-induced bottom shear stress is considered. The wave plays a key role in the resuspension of sediment in the shallow water of 0-20 m depth during the gale weather.
Keywords:suspended sediments  wave-current coupled bottom shear stress  Bohai Sea
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