| 东太平洋多金属结核中放射性核素的不破坏γ谱分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘广山,黄奕普,蔡毅华,陈敏.东太平洋多金属结核中放射性核素的不破坏γ谱分析[J].海洋学报,2001,23(4):48-58. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘广山 黄奕普 蔡毅华 陈敏 |
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| 作者单位： | 厦门大学海洋系, 亚热带海洋研究所, 福建厦门361005 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国大洋矿产资源研究开发协会“九五”国家专项资助项目(DY95-02-15). |
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| 摘 要： | 用HPGeγ谱仪不破坏地直接测定了采自东太平洋的20个多金属结核样品,样品中可探测到的核素有238U,230Th,226Ra,210Pb,228Ra,228Th,235U,227Ac(或231Pa)和40K.对样品顶侧和底侧分别面对探测器的计数率和计数率比进行了分析,获得了其所蕴含的多金属结核生长、运动、放射性核素来源及其与环境关系的信息.提出了判断多金属结核顶、底侧的新方法.并根据顶、底侧230Th计数率比推测多金属结核不同的滚动时间.
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| 关 键 词： | 东太平洋 多金属结核 放射性核素 γ-能谱分析 |
| 文章编号： | 0253-4193(2001)04-0048-11 |
| 收稿时间： | 7/3/2000 12:00:00 AM |
| 修稿时间： | 2000年7月3日 |
Non-destructive γ spectrum analysis of polymetallic nodules from the eastern Pacific |
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| LIU Guang-shan,HUANG Yi-pu,CAI Yi-hua and CHEN Min.Non-destructive γ spectrum analysis of polymetallic nodules from the eastern Pacific[J].Acta Oceanologica Sinica (in Chinese),2001,23(4):48-58. |
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| Authors: | LIU Guang-shan HUANG Yi-pu CAI Yi-hua and CHEN Min |
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| Institution: | Department of Oceanography, Institute of Subtropical Oceanography, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China |
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| Abstract: | Non-destructive γ spectrum analyses of 20 polymetallic nodules from the eastern Pacific are carried out.Numerous nuclides, such as 238U,230Th,226Ra,210Pb,228Ra,228Th,235U,227Ac(or 231Pa) and 40K are detected.The count rates of the nuclide when top or bottom side of nodules facing detector are measured and the ratio R of the count rates of nuclides in the top and the bottom sides are obtained.From counts and ratios, some useful information relating to the growth and movement of the nodules, the source of nuclide and relationship between those and environment can be gotten.A new method for clear distinction between the top and bottom sides of the nodule based on the R value of 226Ra or 210Pb is developed.In addition, one can infer the turnover of nodules according to the Rvalue of 230Th. |
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