| 福建海岛潮间带底栖生物群落生态的研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 周时强,郭丰,吴荔生,李荣冠.福建海岛潮间带底栖生物群落生态的研究[J].海洋学报,2001,23(5):104-109. |
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| 作者姓名： | 周时强 郭丰 吴荔生 李荣冠 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]厦门大学海洋学系，福建厦门361005 [2]亚热带海洋研究所 |
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| 基金项目： | 福建海岛资源综合调查资助项目 (89/Z/ 5 9) |
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| 摘 要： | 对福建海岛潮间带大型底栖生物共鉴定862种，其中动物为734种，藻类为128种。对11个主要海鸟的潮间带生物群落测定Jaccard群落系数，应用加权均值联结法聚类分析及极坐标排序分析，海岛潮间带生物群落可分为3个类型：（1）开敞海域群落，宏观上分布于地处远岸水域的海岛或近岸凸出部、开阔部水域的海岛；（2）近岸港湾群落，分布于近岸或港湾的海岛；（3）河口群落，分布于河口区的海岛。群落种类组成和海岛所在地理集团及其生境密切相关。盐度水扰动程度是影响群落分 布的主要因子。
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| 关 键 词： | 潮间带 生物群落 福建 加权均值联结法 湿地生态系统 聚类分析 |
| 收稿时间： | 4/9/2001 12:00:00 AM |
| 修稿时间： | 2001/5/21 0:00:00 |
The study on the ecology of the benthic community in intertidal zone,Fujian islands |
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| ZHOU Shi-qiang,GUO Feng,WU Li-sheng and LI Rong-guan.The study on the ecology of the benthic community in intertidal zone,Fujian islands[J].Acta Oceanologica Sinica (in Chinese),2001,23(5):104-109. |
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| Authors: | ZHOU Shi-qiang GUO Feng WU Li-sheng and LI Rong-guan |
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| Institution: | ZHOU Shi qiang 1,GUO Feng 1,WU Li sheng 1,LI Rong guan 2 |
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| Abstract: | A total of 862 biobenthic species are found in the intertidal zone Fujian islands,which belong to 734 species of animals,128 species of algae. Jaccard's similarity index of species is measured,and the distribution of the benthic community is studied using hierarchical clustering(WPGMA) and polar ordination. The result indicates that the benthic communities are divided into three classifications:the estuary type,harbour type and wide sea type of the community. The distribution of the benthic community is related to the island location and its environment. The salinity and motive power of the water are major factors which influence the community. |
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| Keywords: | intertidal zone benthic community ecology Fujian islands |
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