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闽浙沿岸沉积物的工程地质特性及其成因简析
引用本文:徐元芹,李萍,李培英,刘乐军,曹成效,冯秀丽.闽浙沿岸沉积物的工程地质特性及其成因简析[J].海洋学报,2010,32(1):107-113.
作者姓名:徐元芹  李萍  李培英  刘乐军  曹成效  冯秀丽
作者单位:1.中国海洋大学 环境科学与工程学院, 山东 青岛 266100;国家海洋局 第一海洋研究所, 山东 青岛 266061
基金项目:中国近海海洋综合调查与评价专项(908-02-03-03;908-01-CJ12)。
摘    要:根据闽浙沿岸沉积物的实验室分析资料,从物理性质和力学特征对海底沉积物的综合工程地质特征进行了研究,结果发现,本区沉积物以淤泥和淤泥质黏土为主,含少量细砂、粉砂、黏土和粉质黏土等,总的表现为含水率高、孔隙比大、压缩性强、塑性大和强度低。从微观结构、物质来源、物质成分、水动力条件等方面对沉积物的工程特性进行了成因分析,这些因素是造成本区沉积物工程性质不良的主要原因。

关 键 词:闽浙沿岸    沉积物    工程特性    成因
收稿时间:2009/6/27 0:00:00

Geotechnical properties of sediments from the Fujian-Zhejiang coastal area and their cause brief analysis
XU Yuan-qin,LI Ping,LI Pei-ying,LIU Le-jun,CAO Cheng-xiao and FENG Xiu-li.Geotechnical properties of sediments from the Fujian-Zhejiang coastal area and their cause brief analysis[J].Acta Oceanologica Sinica (in Chinese),2010,32(1):107-113.
Authors:XU Yuan-qin  LI Ping  LI Pei-ying  LIU Le-jun  CAO Cheng-xiao and FENG Xiu-li
Institution:1.College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China;First Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Qingdao 266061, China2.First Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Qingdao 266061, China3.National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center, State Oceanic Administration, Dalian 116023, China4.College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China
Abstract:A comprehensively physicomechanica1 property study for the sea bottom sediments was made through the analysis of the sediment samples taken from the Fujian-Zhejiang coastal area. It is revealed that the sediment here is composed of fine sand,silt,mud,muddy clay,clay,and silty clay, of which mud and muddy clay are the main types. The sediments are characterized by high water content,high void ratio, high compressibility, high plasticity and low shear strength . Furthermore, the reasons caused the poorly geotechnical properties of the bottom sediments were analyzed from the points of microstructure, matter source and composition, hydrodynamic environment. They are the dominating factors to induce the poorly geotechnical properties of the sediment in this area.
Keywords:Fujian-Zhejiang coastal area  sediment  geotechnical properties  cause analysis
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