| 重点海水浴场主要肠道病毒的调查 |
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| 引用本文： | 明红霞,樊景凤,关道明,梁玉波.重点海水浴场主要肠道病毒的调查[J].海洋学报,2010,32(3):138-145. |
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| 作者姓名： | 明红霞 樊景凤 关道明 梁玉波 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.国家海洋局 国家海洋环境监测中心,辽宁 大连 116023;南开大学 环境科学与工程学院,天津 300071 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家"八六三"高技术研究发展计划项目(2006AA09Z162;2006AA09Z170);国家专项(908-01-ZH3)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 海水浴场作为重要的娱乐场所,其水质卫生状况对保障公众健康极其重要。对全国重点海水浴场中轮状病毒、星状病毒和脊髓灰质炎病毒进行了调查,因为这3种病毒是引发腹泻性胃肠炎的重要病原。2007年8月选定全国10个重点海水浴场,于游泳区设定2个站位,无菌采集表层海水,用Millipore的病毒浓缩包进行海水中病毒的浓缩,用RT-PCR进行三种病毒的监测。调查结果显示:轮状病毒阳性检出率达40%(8/20)、星状病毒的为35%(7/20)、脊髓灰质炎病毒的为35%(7/20);在这十大重点海水浴场中,除北海一处无病毒检出外,其余均有不同程度的病毒阳性检出,表明我国的重点海水浴场水质已经遭受肠道病毒不同程度的污染。建议相关部门应该加强海水浴场的卫生管理,避免公众因在海水浴场娱乐导致疾病。
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| 关 键 词： | 重点海水浴场 肠道病毒 轮状病毒 星状病毒 脊髓灰质炎病毒 |
| 收稿时间： | 2009/8/27 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2009/11/6 0:00:00 |
Investigation of typical enteric virus in representative bathing beach |
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| MING Hong-xi,FAN Jing-feng,GUAN Dao-ming and LIANG Yu-bo.Investigation of typical enteric virus in representative bathing beach[J].Acta Oceanologica Sinica (in Chinese),2010,32(3):138-145. |
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| Authors: | MING Hong-xi FAN Jing-feng GUAN Dao-ming and LIANG Yu-bo |
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| Institution: | 1.National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center,State Oceanic Administration,Dalian 116023,China;College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China2.National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center,State Oceanic Administration,Dalian 116023,China |
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| Abstract: | Bathing beach is important to human health as receation ground. Rotavirus, astrovirus and poliovirus are typical gastroenteritis pathogenies, so the three typical enteric viruses in representative are investigated bathing beachs water. Twenty surface seawater samples were investigated from representative ten bathing beaches in August 2007. Viruses were concentrated by Millipore viruse concentration device(Centricon Plus-70).These viruses were detected by RT-PCR. Positived results of rotaviruses is 40%, astrovirus is 35％, polioviruses is 40％; in these ten representative bathing beaches, except that a virus-free is detected in the Beihai Sea, the rest have varying degrees of enteric virus positive,which shows that the focus of beach water quality has been suffered from enteric virus with various degrees of pollution. In order to avoid disease breaking-out from bad bathing beach seawater quality, sanitation management must be strengthened. |
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| Keywords: | representative bathing beach enteric virus rotavirus astrovirus poliovirus |
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