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烟台四十里湾浮游植物群落的季节变化及其对环境的指示意义
引用本文:蒋金杰,刘东艳,邸宝平,董志军,王玉珏,王跃启,石雅君.烟台四十里湾浮游植物群落的季节变化及其对环境的指示意义[J].海洋学报,2011,33(6):151-164.
作者姓名:蒋金杰  刘东艳  邸宝平  董志军  王玉珏  王跃启  石雅君
作者单位:1.中国科学院 烟台海岸带研究所,中国科学院和山东省海岸带环境过程重点实验室,山东 烟台 264003;中国科学院 研究生院,北京 100049
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(40976097);中科院知识创新工程(KZCX2-YW-Q07-04);中科院研究生科技创新与社会实践资助项目(1191120501)。
摘    要:2009年8,10,12月及2010年3月分别对烟台四十里湾的12个站位开展了四个航次的季节调查.研究发现浮游植物3门45属73种,其中硅藻46种,甲藻24种,褐胞藻3种.硅藻是构成调查区域浮游植物群落的主要类群.浮游植物种类与数量呈现出明显的季节变化特征.夏季(8月)物种数最多(57种),秋季(10月)次之(40种)...

关 键 词:烟台四十里湾  浮游植物  生物多样性指数
收稿时间:2011/1/25 0:00:00
修稿时间:2011/6/21 0:00:00

Seasonal changes of phytoplankton community and its indication of environment in Sishili Bay, Yantai
JIANG Jin-jie,LIU Dong-yan,DI Bao-ping,DONG Zhi-jun,WANG Yu-jue,WANG Yue-qi and SHI Ya-jun.Seasonal changes of phytoplankton community and its indication of environment in Sishili Bay, Yantai[J].Acta Oceanologica Sinica (in Chinese),2011,33(6):151-164.
Authors:JIANG Jin-jie  LIU Dong-yan  DI Bao-ping  DONG Zhi-jun  WANG Yu-jue  WANG Yue-qi and SHI Ya-jun
Institution:1.Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai 264003, China;Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China2.Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai 264003, China
Abstract:Phytoplankton surveys were conducted at 12 stations in Sishili Bay during August, October, December 2009 and March 2010. Three classes including 45 genera and 73 species were identified from the samples. Among them, 46 species were Bacillariphyta; 24 species were Dinophyta; 3 species were Heterokontophyta. Diatoms dominated the phytoplankton community in species richness and biomass. Results presented significant seasonal variations in terms of species richness and cell abundance: species richness was 57 in summer, 40 in autumn, 36 in spring and 21 in winter, respectively; and the cell abundance gradient was summer (8.14×104 cells/dm3) > spring (2.45×104 cells/dm3) > autum (0.46×104 cells/dm3) > winter (0.28×104 cells/dm3). Species including Chattonella marina, Pseudo-nitzschia delicatissima and Paralia sulcata etc. dominated the Sishili Bay in our study. The phytoplankton community had a low biodiversity index in this research. The cell abundance of Chattonella marina was at the threshold value of harmful algal blooming in summer of 2009. Moreover, the eutrophic indicator species Paralia sulcata had a high cell abundance in most stations during the surveys, which indicated that the bay was in a worsening status of water quality.
Keywords:Sishili Bay  phytoplankton  biodiversity index
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