| 合浦珠母贝敌害生物嵌线螺的生物防治初探 |
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| 引用本文： | 周永灿,潘金培.合浦珠母贝敌害生物嵌线螺的生物防治初探[J].热带海洋学报,2001,20(3):81-86. |
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| 作者姓名： | 周永灿 潘金培 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 海南大学水产系,海南,海口,570228
2. 中国科学院南海海洋研究所,广东,广州,510301 |
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| 基金项目： | 海南省农业百项资助项目（NB001），中国科学院南海海洋研究所两站基金资助项目（951904） |
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| 摘 要： | 从海南岛三亚海区11种常见的肉食性腹足类中，筛选出2种能捕食嵌线螺Cymatium但不危害合浦珠母贝Pinctada martensii的物种；织锦芋螺Conus textile和方斑东风螺Bab-ylonia areolata。将这2种腹足类作为嵌线螺的生物防治物种，对防止嵌线螺危害合浦珠母贝具有良好作用，但在珍珠贝养殖生产中将织锦芋螺作为嵌线螺的生物防治物种时，需要解决防逃问题，若将方斑东风螺作为嵌线螺生物防治物种，则需解决其生存的饵料问题。
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| 关 键 词： | 合浦珠母贝 嵌线螺 织锦芋螺 方斑东风螺 |
| 文章编号： | 1009-5470(2001)03-0081-06 |
| 修稿时间： | 2000年6月12日 |
A PRELIMINARY STUDY ON BIOLOGICAL CONTROLOF CYMATIUM, A PREDATOR OFPINCTADA MARTENSII |
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| ZHOU Yong-can,PAN Jin-pei.A PRELIMINARY STUDY ON BIOLOGICAL CONTROLOF CYMATIUM, A PREDATOR OFPINCTADA MARTENSII[J].Journal of Tropical Oceanography,2001,20(3):81-86. |
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| Authors: | ZHOU Yong-can PAN Jin-pei |
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| Institution: | ZHOU Yong-can1,PAN Jin-pei2 |
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| Abstract: | Two species, Conus textile and Babylonia areolata, which can predate Cy-matium but do not damage Pinctada martensii were screened from 11 common species ofcarnivorous gastropods in the Sanya sea area of Hainan Island. Taking these 2 species ofcarnivorous gastropods as biological control agents and polyculturing one of them withP. martensii and Cymatium in experimental pools, we found that they can play goodroles in preventing P. martensii from being predated. However, if these methods areused to prevent Cymatium in large scale seawater culture, it is necessary to firstly pre-vent C. textile from escaping and provide B. areolata with enough food. |
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