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球形棕囊藻溶血毒素对兔红细胞作用的AFM观察
引用本文:刘洁生,彭喜春,杨维东.球形棕囊藻溶血毒素对兔红细胞作用的AFM观察[J].热带海洋学报,2007,26(2):55-58.
作者姓名:刘洁生  彭喜春  杨维东
作者单位:1. 暨南大学生命科学技术学院生物工程系,广东,广州,510632
2. 暨南大学理工学院食品科学与工程系,广东,广州,510632
基金项目:广东省自然科学基金;国家自然科学基金;国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)
摘    要:溶血性毒素是有毒藻类分泌较多的一类毒素,具有溶血活性。运用光学显微镜和原子力显微镜(AFM)观察了球形棕囊藻Phaeocystis globosa溶血毒素对兔红细胞的溶血现象。结果显示,经毒素处理后的兔血红细胞边缘凹凸不平,只剩下一小部分残骸。该毒素可能由于其双亲性质与血红细胞膜表面的膜脂连接,产生脂溶效应,使细胞膜破坏。

关 键 词:球形棕囊藻Phaeocystis  globosa  溶血毒素  原子力显微镜
文章编号:1009-5470(2007)02-0055-04
收稿时间:2006-04-28
修稿时间:2006-11-02

AFM observation of hemolytic extracts from Phaeocystis globosa on rabbit erythrocytes
LIU Jie-sheng,PENG Xi-chun,YANG Wei-dong.AFM observation of hemolytic extracts from Phaeocystis globosa on rabbit erythrocytes[J].Journal of Tropical Oceanography,2007,26(2):55-58.
Authors:LIU Jie-sheng  PENG Xi-chun  YANG Wei-dong
Institution:1. College of Life Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China; 2. College of Food Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
Abstract:Many harmful algae can produce hemolytic toxin which is toxic to erythrocytes.The morphological changes of rabbit erythrocytes induced by haemolytic extracts from Phaeocystis globosa were observed with optic microscopy and atomic force microscopy(AFM).In comparison with normal erythrocytes,significant changes occurred in the ultrastructure of the erythrocytes treated with the extracts.A concavo-convex surface appeared on the cell membrane,suggesting that the haemolytic toxin may break the erythrocytes by combining its lipophilic groups with the membrane.
Keywords:Phaeocystis globosa  hemolytic toxin  atomic force microscopy(AFM)
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