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Simulation of Typhoon-Driven Waves in the Yangtze Estuary with Multiple-Nested Wave Models
作者姓名:徐福敏  Will  Perrie  张君伦  宋志尧  Bechara  Toulany
作者单位:[1]College of Ocean Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China [2]Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Bedford Institute of Oceanography, Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, Canada
摘    要:Typhoon-generated waves are simulated with two numerical wave models, the SWAN model for the coastal and Yangtze Estuary domain, nested within the WAVEWATCHIII (WW3) for the basin-scale East China Sea domain. Typhoon No. 8114 is chosen because it was very strong, and generated high waves in the Estuary. WW3 was implemented for the East China Sea coarse-resolution computational domain, to simulate the waves over a large spatial scale and provide boundary conditions for SWAN model simulations, implemented on a fine-resolution nested domain for the Yangtze Estuary area. The Takahashi wind model is applied to the simulation of the East China Sea scale (3-hourly) and Yangtze Estuary scale (1-hourly) winds. Simulations of significant wave heights in the East China Sea show that the highest waves are on the right side of the storm track, and maxima tend to occur at the eastern deep-water open boundary of the Yangtze Estuary. In the Yangtze Estuary, incoming swell is dominant over locally generated waves before the typhoon approaches the Estuary. As the typhoon approaches the Estuary, wind waves and swell coexist, and the wave direction is mainly influenced by the swell direction and the complex topography.

关 键 词:台风  数值模拟  长江  波浪模型  海洋热带气象
收稿时间:2005-06-10
修稿时间:2005-10-08

Simulation of Typhoon-Driven Waves in the Yangtze Estuary with Multiple-Nested Wave Models
XU Vu-min , Will Perrie, ZHANG Jun-lun , SONG Zhi-yao ,Beehara Toulany.Simulation of Typhoon-Driven Waves in the Yangtze Estuary with Multiple-Nested Wave Models[J].China Ocean Engineering,2005,19(4):613-624.
Authors:XU Vu-min  Will Perrie  ZHANG Jun-lun  SONG Zhi-yao  Beehara Toulany
Abstract:Typhoon-generated waves are simulated with two numerical wave models, the SWAN model for the coastal and Yangtze Estuary domain, nested within the WAVEWATCHIII (WW3) for the basin-scale East China Sea domain. Typhoon No. 8114 is chosen because it was very strong, and generated high waves in the Estuary. WW3 was implemented for the East China Sea coarse-resolution computational domain, to simulate the waves over a large spatial scale and provide boundary conditions for SWAN model simulations, implemented on a fine-resolution nested domain for the Yangtze Estuary area. The Takahashi wind model is applied to the simulation of the East China Sea scale (3-hourly) and Yangtze Estuary scale (1-hourly) winds. Simulations of significant wave heights in the East China Sea show that the highest waves are on the right side of the storm track, and maxima tend to occur at the eastern deep-water open boundary of the Yangtze Estuary. In the Yangtze Estuary, incoming swell is dominant over locally generated waves before the typhoon approaches the Estuary. As the typhoon approaches the Estuary, wind waves and swell coexist, and the wave direction is mainly influenced by the swell direction and the complex topography.
Keywords:WW3  SWAN  typhoon-generated waves  East China Sea  Yangtze Estuary  Takahashi wind model  2 D wave spectra  significant wave height
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