| 微小污染物的监测和管控——以海洋微塑料为例 |
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| 引用本文： | 徐淑升,武江越,倪志鑫,赵东蕾,张保学.微小污染物的监测和管控——以海洋微塑料为例[J].海洋开发与管理,2022,39(1):60-64. |
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| 作者姓名： | 徐淑升 武江越 倪志鑫 赵东蕾 张保学 |
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| 作者单位： | 国家海洋局南海标准计量中心;自然资源部海洋减灾中心;国家海洋局南海环境监测中心 |
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| 基金项目： | 自然资源部法治研究重点实验室资助项目（CUGFZ—2005）；自然资源部南海局局长基金重点项目 “海洋环境中微塑料检测方法的改进及珠江口微塑料的分布调查”（180103） . |
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| 摘 要： | 文章在总结微塑料、可吸入颗粒物以及有潜在危害的微小物质特征的基础上,将其统归为微小污染物,分析微小污染物危害和污染的机制、监测、防控政策、认知历程的相似之处。以海洋微塑料监测为例,分析海洋微塑料的产生和影响机制,提出:建立微小污染物监测研究体系;开展微小污染物对生态系统影响的评估;建立前瞻性和长效支撑机制等管控建议。
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| 关 键 词： | 微小污染物 微塑料 可吸入颗粒物 监测 认知历程 |
Thinking on Monitoring Research and Control of Micro-pollutantMaterial: A Case Study of Marine Micro-plastics |
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| XU Shusheng,WU Jiangyue,NI Zhixin,ZHAO Donglei,ZHANG Baoxue.Thinking on Monitoring Research and Control of Micro-pollutantMaterial: A Case Study of Marine Micro-plastics[J].Ocean Development and Management,2022,39(1):60-64. |
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| Authors: | XU Shusheng WU Jiangyue NI Zhixin ZHAO Donglei ZHANG Baoxue |
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| Institution: | (South China Sea Standard and Metrology Center,SOA,Guangzhou 510300,China;National Marine Hazard Mitigation Service,MNR,Beijing 100194,China;South China Sea Marine Environment Monitoring Center,SOA,Guangzhou 510300,China) |
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| Abstract: | The paper summarized the characteristics of micro-plastics, inhalable particulate matter, and potentially harmful micro-substances, classified them as micro-pollutants, and analyzed the similar mechanisms, monitoring, prevention and control policies, and cognitive history of micro-pollutants and pollution. Taking the monitoring of marine micro-plastics as an example, the study found that the cognitive stage of marine micro-plastics was at a critical stage between stages 6 and 7. It was suggested to establish micro-pollutant material monitoring research system, carry out micro-pollutant material impact assessment on ecosystem, and establish forward-looking and long-term supporting mechanism. |
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| Keywords: | Micro-pollutant material Micro-plastics Inhalable particle Monitoring Cognitive development |
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