| 中国海洋生态文明进程的综合评价与测度 |
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| 引用本文： | 苗欣茹,王少鹏,席增雷.中国海洋生态文明进程的综合评价与测度[J].海洋开发与管理,2020,37(1):83-91. |
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| 作者姓名： | 苗欣茹 王少鹏 席增雷 |
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| 作者单位： | 河北大学 经济学院 保定 071002;河北大学 管理学院 保定 071002;河北大学 经济学院 保定 071002;国家海洋技术中心 天津 300112 |
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| 基金项目： | 河北省社会科学基金项目 “海域自然资本价值核算及应用研究”（批准号：HB17YJ015）. |
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| 摘 要： | 沿海各省、市、自治区在区位、资源禀赋、经济发展方式及科技发展水平等方面存在差异,致使海洋生态文明呈现不同的发展态势。因此,全面评价海洋生态文明建设进程,对促进沿海各省、市、自治区海洋生态文明优化发展具有重要的现实意义。文章通过构建海洋生态文明进程评价指标体系,运用时序动态综合评价方法和熵值法,测算了2006-2015年中国沿海11个省、市、自治区海洋生态文明建设状况。结果表明:从分指标来看,海洋资源有序开发成果显著,促进了海洋生态文明建设进程,但科研成果转化效率低,海洋产业开发多为中低水平,生态环境改善存在下行压力。从整体来看,沿海11个省、市、自治区海洋生态文明建设存在空间差异。基于以上结论,应从增加海洋产业科技研发投入、合理开发海洋资源、提高海洋生态环境保护意识、加快海洋科技创新等方面着手,以促进海洋生态文明建设的全面、协调和可持续发展。
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| 关 键 词： | 海洋生态文明 评价指标体系 海洋资源开发 时序动态综合评价 可持续发展 |
Comprehensive Evaluation and Measurement of Marine Ecological Civilization in China |
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| MIAO Xinru,WANG Shaopeng and XI Zenglei.Comprehensive Evaluation and Measurement of Marine Ecological Civilization in China[J].Ocean Development and Management,2020,37(1):83-91. |
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| Authors: | MIAO Xinru WANG Shaopeng and XI Zenglei |
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| Institution: | College of Economics,Hebei University,College of Management,Hebei University and College of Economics,Hebei University;National Ocean Technology Center |
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| Abstract: | Due to the differences in urban locations,resource endowment,economic development mode and technological development level of coastal provinces(cities),marine ecological civilization presents different developing trends.Therefore,the process of marine ecological civilization construction should be comprehensively evaluated.It is of great practical significance to promote the optimized development of marine ecological civilization in coastal provinces(cities).By constructing the marine ecological civilization evaluation index system,this paper applied the entropy method and time series dynamic comprehensive evaluation method to estimate the marine ecological civilization construction status of the 11 provinces(cities)in China from 2006 to 2015.The results showed that: from the point of view,the orderly development of marine resources had achieved remarkable results,which had promoted the process of marine ecological civilization construction.However,the transformation efficiency of scientific research results was low,the low level development of marine industry was more serious,and there was downward pressure on the improvement of ecological environment.From the overall evaluation point of view,there were spatial differences in the construction of marine ecological civilization in 11 provinces(cities)along the coast of China.Based on the above conclusions,we should start from increasing the investment in scientific and technological research of marine industry,rationally developing marine resources,raising awareness of marine ecological environmental protection,and accelerating marine science and technology innovation,etc.,in order to promote the comprehensive,coordinated and sustainable development of marine ecological civilization construction. |
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| Keywords: | Marine ecological civilization Evaluation index system Marine resources development Time series dynamic comprehensive evaluation Sustainable development |
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