| 基于生态系统的挪威海海洋环境综合管理计划 |
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| 引用本文： | 李学峰,岳奇,余静,马琛,陈吉祥,张祥国.基于生态系统的挪威海海洋环境综合管理计划[J].海洋开发与管理,2021,38(6):24-30. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李学峰 岳奇 余静 马琛 陈吉祥 张祥国 |
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| 作者单位： | 国家海洋技术中心;中国海洋大学海洋与大气学院 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家海洋局极地考察办公室南北极环境综合考察评估与管理项目“极地考察业务化与科研”（Y2200JD01）；天津市留学人员科技活动启动项目择优资助计划项目“南极海洋空间规划编制”（Y2200OF01）；国家海洋技术中心创新基金项目“南极菲尔德斯半岛空间规划分区体系研究”（Y2200Z001）. |
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| 摘 要： | 为推动我国国土空间规划新视角下的海洋空间规划实践，提升我国海洋综合管理水平，文章概述基于生态系统的挪威海海洋环境综合管理计划的主要内容，并重点分析挪威海的海洋环境空间管理措施。研究结果表明:挪威海海洋环境综合管理计划是基于生态系统的海洋空间规划，建立在良好的海洋环境状况和海洋生物多样性与其栖息地的保护基础之上，以可持续利用海洋资源来实现海洋产业的价值创造与生态系统服务供给；该管理计划制定一系列海洋环境保护措施和人类活动空间管理措施，以实现挪威海海洋环境的有效保护和海洋经济产业的有效管理；挪威海海洋空间规划的发展可为我国国土空间规划涉海内容的编制、海洋资源的可持续利用与海洋产业的快速健康发展提供重要参考。
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| 关 键 词： | 挪威海 生态系统 海洋空间规划 海洋产业 海洋保护区 |
Ecosystem-based Integrated Management Plan of the Marine Environment for the Norwegian Sea |
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| LI Xuefeng,YUE Qi,YU Jing,MA Chen,CHEN Jixiang,ZHANG Xiangguo.Ecosystem-based Integrated Management Plan of the Marine Environment for the Norwegian Sea[J].Ocean Development and Management,2021,38(6):24-30. |
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| Authors: | LI Xuefeng YUE Qi YU Jing MA Chen CHEN Jixiang ZHANG Xiangguo |
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| Abstract: | In order to promote the practice of marine spatial planning from the new perspective of territorial spatial planning in China and improve the level of integrated marine management,this paper outlined the main contents of ecosystem-based integrated management of the marine environment of the Norwegian Sea,and emphatically analyzed the space management measures for marine environment in the Norwegian Sea.The results showed that the integrated management plan of the Norwegian Sea was an ecosystem-based marine spatial planning initiative,which was built on the solid marine environmental conditions,the protection of marine biodiversity and its habitat,and the sustainable utilization of marine resources,and therefore it could finally realize the value creation of marine industry and the supply of ecosystem services; the management plan set out a series of marine environmental protection measures,such as the designation of particularly valuable and vulnerable areas and marine protected areas,and spatial management measures for human activities,with the purpose of achieving effective protection of the marine environment and effective management of marine economic industries in the Norwegian Sea.The development of marine spatial planning in Norway could provide important references for the compilation of sea-related contents of national territorial spatial planning,the sustainable utilization of marine resources and the rapid and healthy development of marine industry in China. |
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