| 半封闭海域生态修复策略研究——以渤海为例 |
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| 引用本文： | 张少春,宋静静,刘凯凯,于道德,李友训,马健,李彬,王先磊.半封闭海域生态修复策略研究——以渤海为例[J].海洋开发与管理,2022,39(9):3-10. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张少春 宋静静 刘凯凯 于道德 李友训 马健 李彬 王先磊 |
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| 作者单位： | 山东省海洋科学研究院 青岛国家海洋科学研究中心 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国工程科技发展战略山东研究院咨询研究项目（202103SDYB17）；山东省重点研发计划（重大科技创新工程）（2022CXGC010401）；山东省重点研发计划（软科学项目）重点项目（2021RZB07028）. |
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| 摘 要： | 渤海作为我国唯一的半封闭型海域，是京津冀城市群蓬勃发展的战略支撑和关键依托，其生态环境的稳定与沿岸人类福祉息息相关，其生态环境修复是近年来该领域的研究热点。文章重点围绕全球气候变化和人类活动对渤海生态环境的影响进行了剖析，通过综合对比分析国内外其他类似水域或地区的生态修复既有成果，立足渤海水域特点和现状，提出动态思维与整体保护原则、生境连通性修复原则、不同时空尺度修复原则等生态修复原则，并指出渤海生态修复需理性规划渔业经济活动，统筹考虑渤海生态与冲淡水之间的关系，建议运用前瞻性的思维模式和理念，合理预测、规划、定位、配置、实施和维护渤海生态系统的稳定，重点探索应对全球气候变化的最佳适应性管理策略。
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| 关 键 词： | 半封闭海域 渤海 生态修复 全球气候变化 生境连通性 |
| 收稿时间： | 2022/1/17 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2022/8/5 0:00:00 |
Research on Ecological Restoration Strategy in the Semi-enclosed Sea Area: A case study in the Bohai |
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| ZHANG Shaochun,SONG Jingjing,LIU Kaikai,YU Daode,LI Youxun,MA Jian,LI Bin,WANG Xianlei.Research on Ecological Restoration Strategy in the Semi-enclosed Sea Area: A case study in the Bohai[J].Ocean Development and Management,2022,39(9):3-10. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Shaochun SONG Jingjing LIU Kaikai YU Daode LI Youxun MA Jian LI Bin WANG Xianlei |
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| Abstract: | As the only semi-enclosed sea area in China,the Bohai Sea is the strategic support and key support for the vigorous development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Urban Agglomeration.The stability of its ecological environment is closely related to the well being of coastal human beings,and its ecological environment restoration has become a research hotspot in recent years.This study focused on the analysis of the impact of global climate change and human activities on the ecological environment of the Bohai Sea,and comprehensively compared and analyzed the successful cases of ecological restoration in similar waters at home and abroad.Based on the characteristics and present situation of the Bohai Sea,some ecological restoration principles such as dynamic thinking and holistic preservation,habitat connectivity restoration principles,and different spatio-temporal scale restoration principle were proposed.It also pointed out that the ecological restoration of the Bohai Sea required rational planning of fishery economic activities,and overall consideration of the relationship between the Bohai Sea ecology and flushing water.It was recommended to use a forward looking thinking model and concept,reasonably predict,plan,locate,configure,implement and maintain the stability of the Bohai Sea ecosystem,and focus on exploring the best adaptive management strategies to deal with global climate change. |
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| Keywords: | Semi-enclosed sea Bohai Sea Ecological restoration Global climate change Habitat connectivity |
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