| 广东省海上风电海缆路由廊道研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 邵先成,林纪江.广东省海上风电海缆路由廊道研究[J].海洋开发与管理,2021,38(8):89-94. |
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| 作者姓名： | 邵先成 林纪江 |
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| 作者单位： | 国家海洋局南海信息中心；自然资源部海洋环境探测技术与应用重点实验室 |
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| 基金项目： | 广东省促进经济高质量发展专项资金海洋经济发展项目（GDOE[2019]A44、GDOE[2019]A55）；国家海洋局南海维权技术与应用重点实验室项目（SCS1608）. |
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| 摘 要： | 为增强对海上风电海缆路由廊道的认识以及促进海上风电项目集约节约用海，文章梳理广东省海上风电路由选划的基本情况，分析统一划定海上风电海缆路由廊道的困境及其原因。研究结果表明：虽然自然资源部门在审批过程中不断呼吁建立海缆路由廊道，并与企业和地方政府等利益相关者基于集约节约用海等原则选划部分海缆路由的登陆点，但海缆路由廊道仍面临选划工作严重滞后于产业发展、利益相关者复杂且众多以及技术工艺存在不确定性等难题，亟须加强与相关部门的协调，将路由廊道规划统一纳入国土空间规划体系，及时总结海上风电和海缆的相关技术并借鉴先进经验，科学合理地划定海上风电海缆路由，进而发挥路由廊道对海上风电产业发展的政策促进和引导作用。
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| 关 键 词： | 海上风电 海底电缆 路由廊道 利益相关者 海域空间 |
The Route Corridors of Submarine Cable for Offshore Wind Power in Guangdong Province |
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| SHAO Xiancheng,LIN Jijiang.The Route Corridors of Submarine Cable for Offshore Wind Power in Guangdong Province[J].Ocean Development and Management,2021,38(8):89-94. |
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| Authors: | SHAO Xiancheng LIN Jijiang |
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| Abstract: | In order to enhance the understanding of offshore wind power submarine cable routing corridors, and promote the intensive and economical use of sea, this paper sorted out the basic situation of offshore wind route selection in Guangdong Province, analyzed the plight and reasons of unified delineation of offshore wind power submarine cable routing corridors. The results showed that the natural resources department had continuously called for the establishment of submarine cable corridors during the approval process and based on the principle of intensive conservation of marine space, the natural resources department and stakeholders such as enterprises and local governments had selected some landing points for submarine cable routes. However, the selection of submarine cable route corridors still faced difficulties such as lack of sufficient attention from all parties, difficulties in coordination among stakeholders, and uncertain wind power technology processes. It was necessary to strengthen coordination with the relevant departments, integrate corridor planning into spatial planning, summarize the related technologies of offshore wind power and submarine cables in time, and learn from advanced experience. In this way, the submarine cable route of offshore wind power could be delineated scientifically and reasonably, and the policy promotion and guiding role of the route corridor on the development of offshore wind power could be exerted. |
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