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海流观测方法发展及应用
引用本文:乔正明,孙霞,刘星,钟秋文,朱忆,李羽超.海流观测方法发展及应用[J].海洋开发与管理,2022,39(5):106-110.
作者姓名:乔正明  孙霞  刘星  钟秋文  朱忆  李羽超
作者单位:国家海洋技术中心漳州基地筹建办公室;厦门大学附属实验中学
基金项目:国家自然科学基金面上项目“利用雷达回波资料反演三维空间大气波导结构理论与算法研究”(41775027)
摘    要:文章针对海流观测分类及命名在实际应用中存在部分专业术语使用不规范、分类不统一等问题,参考国家标准、行业规范和相关文献资料,结合观测原理、发展应用、优缺点和典型设备,按照漂浮法测流、定点测流、走航测流和表层遥感测流四大类,对海流观测方法进行梳理和分析,为业界提供借鉴和参考。

关 键 词:海流观测  测流分类  漂浮法测流  定点测流  走航测流  遥感测流

Development and Application of Current Observation Methods
QIAO Zhengming,SUN Xi,LIU Xing,ZHONG Qiuwen,ZHU Yi,LI Yuchao.Development and Application of Current Observation Methods[J].Ocean Development and Management,2022,39(5):106-110.
Authors:QIAO Zhengming  SUN Xi  LIU Xing  ZHONG Qiuwen  ZHU Yi  LI Yuchao
Institution:Preparation Office of Zhangzhou base of National Marine Technology Center;The Experimental High School Attached To Xiamen University
Abstract:The classification and name of current observation methods are nonstandard used and non-uniform classified in some professional terms.By referring to the national standards,industry norms and relevant literature,combining with the observation principle,development,application,typical equipment,advantages and disadvantages,the current observation methods were divided into four categories: floating method,fixed-point measurement,aerial measurement and surface remote sensing measurement.Finally,the current observation methods were sorted out and analyzed to provide reference for the industry.
Keywords:Current observation  Classification of flow measurement  Flow measurement by floating method  Fixed point flow measurement  The aerial flow survey  Remote sensing flow measurement
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