| 北极地区油气资源的空间分布状况及特征分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 许晴,胡麦秀.北极地区油气资源的空间分布状况及特征分析[J].海洋开发与管理,2023,40(7):90-97. |
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| 作者姓名： | 许晴 胡麦秀 |
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| 作者单位： | 上海海洋大学 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金一般项目“‘北极航道’与世界贸易格局和地缘政治格局的演变研究”（17BGJ059）；教育部哲学社会科学研究后期资助重大项目“北极航道开发利用有关问题研究”（20JHQ016）. |
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| 摘 要： | 近年来，北极地区油气资源备受瞩目，北极地区油气资源开发利用开展得如火如荼，为北极国家能源产量增长带来了新的契机。文章以北极国家为出发点，采用文献梳理法，系统研究俄罗斯、美国、挪威、加拿大等北极国家在北极地区的油气资源勘探、开发情况；采用统计分析法，分析北极地区待发现油气资源与已发现油气资源的空间分布特征。研究发现，北极地区的油气资源在空间上呈现出极不均衡的特点。伴随着油气勘探技术的突破以及北极航道的逐渐开通，北极国家纷纷加快北极地区油气开发活动的进程，目前北极国家油气开发活动主要在陆地，而未来将逐步迈向北极近海。中国作为北极事物的重要利益攸关方，可以积极与北极国家开展合作，进而参与到北极地区油气资源的开发进程。
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| 关 键 词： | 北极 油气资源 开发潜力 |
| 收稿时间： | 2021/9/28 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2023/5/12 0:00:00 |
Analysis of Spatial Distribution and Characteristics of Oil and Gas Resources in Arctic Region |
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| XU Qing,HU Maixiu.Analysis of Spatial Distribution and Characteristics of Oil and Gas Resources in Arctic Region[J].Ocean Development and Management,2023,40(7):90-97. |
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| Authors: | XU Qing HU Maixiu |
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| Institution: | Shanghai Ocean University |
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| Abstract: | In recent years, oil and gas resources in the Arctic have attracted much attention. The development and utilization of oil and gas resources in the Arctic are in full swing, which has brought new opportunities for the growth of energy production in Arctic countries. Taking the Arctic countries as the starting point and adopting the literature combing method, this paper systematically studies the oil and gas resource exploration and development of Russia, the United States, Norway, Canada and other Arctic countries in the Arctic region. The spatial distribution characteristics of oil and gas resources to be discovered and discovered in the Arctic are analyzed by statistical analysis method. It is found that the spatial distribution of oil and gas resources in the Arctic is extremely uneven. With the breakthrough of oil and gas exploration technology and the gradual opening of the Arctic channel, Arctic countries have accelerated the process of oil and gas development activities in the Arctic. At present, oil and gas development activities in Arctic countries are mainly on land, and will gradually move towards the Arctic offshore in the future. As a non-Arctic country, China may try to actively export capital and related technologies to Russia, and then participate in the development process of oil and gas resources in the Arctic. |
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| Keywords: | Arctic Oil and gas resources Exploration and development potential |
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